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The Supreme Court of Montana’s opinion in Tai Tam, LLC v. Missoula County, No. DA21-0660 (Nov. 15, 2022) starts off like a somewhat typical land use dispute turned into a constitutional fight. The property owner sought subdivision approvals for a 28-acre parcel to allow residential development, and the County denied the applications because “the proposal failure to adequately mitigate the loss of agricultural soils.” Slip op. at 2.(Oh, and “bird habitat.” Slip op. at 3.)

Next, the complaint, alleging some of the usual claims: due process, equal protection, and takings, and a statutory claim under Montana law. The trial court dismissed all claims: the statutory claims for failure to get in before the 30-day limitations period, and the constitutional property claims based on the court’s conclusion that the plaintiff lacked a “property” interest.

We’ll let you read the part of the opinion in which the court reversed the dismissal…

Continue Reading Montana: Owning The Land Is Enough To Plead A Property Interest: Property Means “Rights Inherent In Ownership,” Not Extent Of Govt Discretion

Here it is, the official agenda and program for the 40th ALI-CLE Eminent Domain & Land Valuation Litigation Conference, February 2-4, 2023 (with a special event the evening of Wednesday, February 1, 2023 to entice you to arrive early).

Screenshot 2022-11-18 at 13-35-13 ALI CLE PA NY VA TX FL Continuing Legal Education

Here’s the brochure with the complete agenda, schedule, and faculty listing. But to tempt you, here are some of the highlights of the program:

  • Everything Old is New Again: Why Today’s Practitioners Need to Understand the Original Meaning of the Takings and Just Compensation Clauses

  • Private Utility Takeovers – Lessons From a 67 Day Trial

  • Valuation Issues When Billboards and Signs are Condemned

  • Setting Client Expectations and Identifying Red Flags

  • Developing Property Right Issues in Texas – Questions and Answers from the Bench: A View From the Bench (with Texas Supreme Court Justice Jimmy Blacklock)

  • Eminent Domain and Regulatory Takings Updates: Important Decisions You Need to Know

  • Ethics:

…
Continue Reading Here’s The Program For The 40th ALI-CLE Eminent Domain & Land Valuation Litigation Conference, Feb 1-4, 2023, Austin

We were all set to detail the Iowa Supreme Court’s recent opinion in Garrison v. New Fashion Pork LLP, No. 21-0652 (June 20, 2022), when we discovered that Iowa State University’s Center for Agricultural Law and Taxation beat us to it with “Iowa Supreme Court Overrules Key Ag Nuisance Case.”

On June 30, 2022, the Iowa Supreme Court, in a 4-3 decision, overruled 18-year-old precedent to find that Iowa’s right to farm statute, Iowa Code § 657.11, does not violate the inalienable rights clause of the Iowa Constitution. This decision generally restores statutory immunity from nuisance lawsuits seeking special damages for many animal feeding operations.

The “18-year old precedent” mentioned made Iowa an “outlier” the majority concluded, because every other state that has considered RTF statutes has upheld them. Welcome back, Iowa.

We couldn’t do a better job at summarizing the case and the arguments, so we’ll…

Continue Reading Iowa Rejoins The Fold: Right-To-Farm Statute Does Not Violate State Constitution

A “fish” need not be “connected to a marine habitat” after all.

You remember that classic lawyer joke?

A company is on the hunt for a new CEO and decides to undertake the search from within existing management. The hiring committee schedules interviews with the company engineer, the company accountant, and the company lawyer. The committee calls each candidate into the boardroom and asks a single question: “what is two-plus-two?”

First up, the engineer. After doing calculations on a slide rule [this is an older joke, you see] and scratching figures and equations with a pencil and paper, the engineer proclaims, “What is two-plus-two? I can say with a 99% level of certainty that two-plus-two is 4, out to the fourth decimal place.”

Same question to the accountant, who after consulting the actuarial tables, the IRS’s schedules for mileage reimbursement, and the latest interest rates, responds, “What is two-plus-two?

Continue Reading Cal App Channels Dickens’ Mr. Bumble: Bumblebees Are Fish Under Cal’s Endangered Species Act

Screenshot 2022-05-02 at 11-51-57 Display event - 2022 Hawaii Land Use Law Conference (LIVE)

It’s back! After a hiatus on the in-person program, the bi-annual Hawaii Land Use Conference is back in-person (see here for a sample of one of our prior presentations at this conference).

May 25 and 26, 2022, downtown Honolulu.

The full agenda and speaker list has not yet been published, but here’s a summary of the program:

Sponsored by the Hawaii State Bar Association and the Real Property and Financial Services Section. Coordinated by David Callies and Benjamin Kudo, his 2-day conference is a must attend for any attorney or professional whose practice involves land use and development. Distinguished land-use practitioners, scholars, planners, and regulators from Hawaii and the Mainland will discuss timely and relevant issues, including:

• Takings 

• Transit Oriented Development (TOD) 

• Seawalls and Shoreline Access 

• Climate Change 

• Affordable/Workforce Housing 

• Ethical Considerations for Real Property Practitioners and Other Professionals

We’ll be speaking during…

Continue Reading Hawaii Land Use Law Conference, May 25-26, 2022, Honolulu – Join Us!

In Rural Empowerment Ass’n for Community Help v. North Carolina, No. COA 21-175-1 (Dec. 21, 2021), the North Carolina Court of Appeals, the plaintiffs have a beef with hogs. Specifically, nearby hog farms that they allege are nuisances (see this story for a report on porky goings-on in NC). 

They want to sue, but they can’t. North Carolina likes the local pork industry. North Carolina has a Right to Farm Act that limits the ability to sue for a common law nuisance. See here for more on RTF Acts, generally.

The plaintiffs sued to invalidate the Act, claiming the statute violates their rights under the N.C. Constitution’s law of the land clause, and their “fundamental right to property.”

NC’s law of the land clause is the “equivalent of the Fourteenth Amendment’s Due Process Clause in the Constitution of the United States.” Slip op. at 11. An invalid exercise…

Continue Reading NC Right To Farm Act Is Not A Taking Of Nuisance Claims

In case you missed it live, here’s the recording of the recent one-hour program on “The Future of Regulatory Takings at the Supreme Court,” featuring our colleagues Joshua Thompson (Pacific Legal Foundation) and Paul Utrecht (Utrecht & Lenvin, LLP), with Jim Burling (PLF) moderating.

The program discussed Cedar Point Nursery v. Hassid, Knick v. Township of Scott, and Pakdel v. City and County of San Francisco and what might be on the horizon.

If you are a takings nerd, a must-listen.Continue Reading Watch: “The Future of Regulatory Takings at the Supreme Court”

All the topics you want to know about, presented by top-notch faculty from across the nation. Sessions include:

  • Keynote: Do Animals Have Property Rights?
  • Did the Supreme Court Signal a New Direction in Property Rights in Cedar Point Nursery?
  • Maximizing Relocation Benefits: Understanding the Law and Regulations to Ensure Fairness
  • Challenging Public Use: Lessons From a 67-Day Trial
  • COVID Takings
  • Property Rights as Civil Rights
  • Eminent Domain National Update
  • Federal Court and the Daubert Challenge: How to Prepare
  • How to Position Your Client for the Fallout When Projects Don’t Get Built
  • Rural Broadband and the Emerging Constitutional Challenges
  • Are Precondemnation Entry Statutes Still Valid After Cedar Point Nursery?
  • How Condemnor and Property Owners’ Counsel Prepare the Battlefield
  • How Will the Trillion Dollar Infrastructure Bill Impact Your Practice?
  • Ethics
  • …and more, including a full slate of networking and social events!

We’ve sold out the last few years, so don’t Continue Reading Registration Open Now: ALI-CLE Eminent Domain & Land Valuation Litigation Conference, Jan 26-29, 2022, Scottsdale

You just have to love any case that starts with the sentence, “Dried mangoes form the core of this commercial dispute, which involves a Fifth Amendment challenge…” Shades of Horne!

Well, you can add mangoes to your “healthy snack” list (hat tip CJ Roberts) and include the Supreme Court of Guam’s opinion in Western Sales Trading Co. v. Genpro Int’l, Inc. (Guam), No. CVA19-023 (July 28, 2021), in your oeuvre of fruit/takings cases, because the court held that a territorial statute permitting a judgment creditor to take property from a third party (who obtained it from the judgment debtor) violates the Takings Clause. The court concluded that Guam Code Ann. §§ 23401-23406 (the “turnover statute”) works an unconstitutional taking in violation of the Fifth Amendment and the Guam Organic Act. Follow along.

The statute allows a judgment creditor to apply to the Guam courts for an…

Continue Reading Inorganic Fruit: Statute That Allows Creditor To Seize Property From Third Party Rec’d From The Debtor Is A Taking

All the topics you want to know about, presented by top-notch faculty from across the nation. Sessions include:

  • Property Rights as Civil Rights
  • Eminent Domain National Update
  • Just Relocation: Understanding the Law and Regulations to Ensure Fairness
  • Challenging Public Use: Lessons From a 67-Day Trial
  • COVID Takings
  • Federal Court and the Daubert Challenge: How to Prepare
  • Did the Supreme Court Signal a New Direction in Property Rights in Cedar Point Nursery?
  • How to Position Your Client for the Fallout When Projects Don’t Get Built
  • Rural Broadband and the Emerging Constitutional Challenges
  • Are Precondemnation Entry Statutes Still Valid After Cedar Point Nursery?
  • How Condemnor and Property Owners’ Counsel Prepare the Battlefield
  • How Will the Trillion Dollar Infrastructure Bill Impact Your Practice?
  • Ethics
  • …and more, including a full slate of networking and social events!

We’ve sold out the last few years, so don’t miss out. Room block now taking reservations. Continue Reading Join Us For The 39th Annual ALI-CLE Eminent Domain & Land Valuation Litigation Conference, Jan 26-29, 2022 (Scottsdale, AZ)