Sutherland_5
Justice Sutherland asks:
whadda mean, you don’t like apartments?

Check out this uncharacteristically-lengthy opinion from New York’s Appellate Division (and entire 6 pages!).

In Bennett v. Troy City Council, No. CV023-0709 (Oct. 24, 2024), the court invalidated a municipal upzoning (from single-family residential to Planned Development — which would permit apartments) because the city’s conclusion that the zone change would have no significant environmental impact under New York’s study-and-disclose statute.

Not content with apartments coming to the neighborhood, an adjoining owner, the “coufounder of The Friends of the Mahicantuck,” sued to challenge the negative environmental declaration. Under New York’s environmental study-and-disclose statute, the “environment” may include such things like historic or archaeological resources, and similar. 

Zoning and rezoning is generally subject to deferential judicial review under Euclid, with the courts applying rational basis review and generally taking a hands-off approach. But this was not a Euclid-like challenge

Continue Reading The Old “Neighborhood Character” Trope Dressed In Environmental Clothing

Screenshot 2024-10-25 at 13-19-32 Housing and Exactions The Next Frontiers After Sheetz Pacific Legal Foundation

Our outfit (Pacific Legal Foundation) has put out a call for papers. on the topic of land use exactions and housing law. Honorarium included for accepted papers, and there will be a workshop to follow.

Here’s the description:

This workshop seeks to build on the result of Sheetz v. County of El Dorado and chart the course of the next steps in exactions/unconstitutional-conditions law. From Nollan v. California Coastal Commission, through Dolan v. City of Tigard and Koontz v. St. John’s River Water Management District, and now including Sheetz, the Supreme Court has looked to the doctrine of exactions and unconstitutional conditions to ensure property rights are protected. In doing so, it has created a constitutional bulwark protecting the right to build housing on private property, an important stick in the property rights bundle.

The Supreme Court’s unanimous decision in Sheetz held that legislatively-imposed development-fee schedules are

Continue Reading Call For Papers: “Housing and Exactions: The Next Frontiers After Sheetz“

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If you are in the California Southland (or plan to be in the next week), please be sure to reserve on your calendar Tuesday, August 13, 2024, to join us in-person for the launch of our colleague Jim Burling‘s forthcoming book, “Nowhere to Live: The Hidden Story of America’s Housing Crisis.”

Here’s a blurb about the book, which is available for preorder on Amazon:

A century of policy mistakes ruined America’s cities and created an unprecedented housing crisis.   
 
For many families, homelessness is no longer someone else’s problem. It is right around the corner, a real threat in their own immediate future. Our housing crisis is the result of a long history of government policies, court cases, and political manipulation. While these disparate causes make up a tangled web, they have one surprising root: the attack on private property rights. For more than

Continue Reading Book Launch Event, Aug 13, 2024: Jim Burling, “Nowhere to Live: The Hidden Story of America’s Housing Crisis”

Screenshot 2024-07-14 at 09-00-18 Sheetz v. County of El Dorado Legislatures Must Comply with the Takings Clause by Brian T. Hodges Deborah La Fetra SSRN

Check this out: our Pacific Legal Foundation colleagues (Brian Hodges and Deborah La Fetra we on our Sheetz SCOTUS team), have posted a new scholarly piece on SSRN, “Sheetz v. County of El Dorado: Legislatures Must Comply with the Takings Clause.”

Here’s the Abstract:

For more than 30 years, the Supreme Court has recognized that building permit conditions requiring a dedication of property to the public implicate the Fifth Amendment’s Takings Clause and are therefore subject to the unconstitutional conditions doctrine as set out by Nollan v. California Coastal Commission, 483 U.S. 825 (1987), and Dolan v. City of Tigard, 512 U.S. 374 (1994). But for nearly as long as the Nollan/Dolan doctrine has been in place, state and lower federal courts have divided on the foundational question of whether the doctrine applies equally to all branches of government, or if it applies only to administrative

Continue Reading New Article – “Sheetz v. County of El Dorado: Legislatures Must Comply with the Takings Clause” (Brian Hodges & Deb La Fetra)

Screenshot 2024-06-12 at 16-43-41 California Courts - Appellate Court Case Information Screenshot 2024-06-12 at 16-43-31 California Courts - Appellate Court Case Information

Disclosure: this one is one of ours, so we’re not going to do a deep dive or do much commentary (must resist!).

Yesterday, the California Supreme Court granted a Los Osos property owner’s petition, and agreed to review an (unpublished) Court of Appeal opinion which held that the California Coastal Commission has the authority to appeal (to itself!) the County of San Luis Obispo’s decision to grant Shear a Coastal Development Permit to build a handful of homes in the coastal zone.

The County has adopted a Local Coastal Program ordinance regulating development in the coastal zone in the County. Under the California Coastal Act, a municipal government adopting a LCP delegates to the municipality to authority to make these type of land-use permitting decisions, with a very limited window for the Commission to inject itself. The point of the Coastal Act is to maintain

Continue Reading California SCT To Review Major Challenge To Coastal Commission’s Claimed Power To Overrule Local Govt’s Housing Approvals