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Here they are, more amicus curiae briefs in n Koontz v. St Johns River Water Mgmt Dist., No. 11-1447 (cert. granted Oct. 5, 2012).

That’s the case asking whether the “essential nexus” and “rough proportionality” standards of Nollan and Dolan are applicable only to exactions for land, or whether they are generally-applicable tests. We filed our amicus brief yesterday (posted here).

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Continue Reading More Amicus Briefs In Koontz: Nollan/Dolan Apply To All Exactions

Today, on behalf of our colleagues at Owners’ Counsel of America, we filed this amicus brief in Koontz v. St Johns River Water Mgmt Dist., No. 11-1447 (cert. granted Oct. 5, 2012). That’s the case asking whether the “essential nexus” and “rough proportionality” standards of Nollan and Dolan are applicable only to exactions for land, or whether they are generally-applicable tests.

Our brief argues:

It is no great stretch to apply the nexus and proportionality standards to all exactions, and not just those demanding land. Like land, money is property, and should be subject to the same rules. Requiring compliance with Nollan and Dolan when government seeks money or other property in exchange for discretionary permits will not impose a significant burden on land planners, other than the requirement that they, like other officials, follow the Constitution. If the constable must understand the limitations the Constitution places on…

Continue Reading Amicus Brief: Exaction Not Subject To Lesser Standards Because Taking Measured In Dollars And Not Square Feet

Check out this story, Excelaron filed $6.24 billion lawsuit against SLO county, and the filing below.

$6.24 billion? According to the story, “[c]ounty Supervisor Adam Hill said the amount being sought makes this one of the largest, if not the largest lawsuit in San Luis Obispo County’s history.” 

We’d certainly hope so.

ead more here: http://www.sanluisobispo.com/2012/11/21/2303534/excelaron-lawsuit-huasna-valley.html#storylink=cpy

Petition for Writ of Mandate; Complaint, Excelaron, LLC v. County of San Luis Obispo, No. CV 120675 (Nov. 19, 2012)Continue Reading Wow, That’s A Lot Of Just Compensation

Here’s the property owner’s merits brief in Koontz v. St Johns River Water Mgmt Dist., No. 11-1447 (cert. granted Oct. 5, 2012). 

This case presents two questions:

  • Whether the government violates the Takings Clause when it refuses to issue a land-use permit on the sole basis that the permit applicant did not accede to a permit condition that, if applied, would violate the essential nexus and rough proportionality tests set out in Nollan and Dolan?
  • Whether the nexus and proportionality tests set out in Nollan and Dolan apply to a land-use exaction that takes the form of a government demand that a permit applicant dedicate money, services, labor, or any other type of personal property to a public use.

The amicus briefs in support of the property owner are due next week. We’ll post those when available.

Petitioner’s Brief on the Merits, Koontz v. St. Johns River Water Mgmt …

Continue Reading Petitioner’s Brief In Koontz: No Bargaining Around The Takings Clause

It looks like our crystal balls are working.

Wait, that didn’t come out the way we quite intended, so let’s rephrase. Recently, we and others suggested paying attention to the property rights cases on the Supreme Court’s cert docket, paying particular attention to a case out of the Ninth Circuit, Horne v. United States Dep’t of Agriculture, 673 F.3d 1071 (9th Cir. 2011).

In Horne, the Ninth Circuit concluded that the defensive takings claim raised by raisin farmers who qualified as “raisin handlers” under federal regulations and thus were required to “reserve” (donate) 47% of their crop to the government, was not ripe because the farmers could seek just compensation in a Tucker Act claim in the Court of Federal Claims. The court dismissed the case for lack of jurisdiction. That opinion replaced an earlier opinion holding that the reserve requirement was not a taking because the…

Continue Reading SCOTUS Grants Cert In California Raisins Takings Case

Believing that discretion was the better part of valor, we didn’t think there would be a challenge to the Hawaii Intermediate Court of Appeals’ opinion in Leone v. County of Maui, No 29692 (June 22, 2012). But we were wrong, and the County of Maui is going all in. 

Update Dec. 12, 2012: cert rejected.

The County has filed a cert application (remember, under Hawaii appellate procedure we don’t “petition” for cert, we “apply”) arguing that a property owner faced with the County’s refusal to even process its request for a use permitted by zoning has an obligation to appeal that refusal up the County’s administrative chain. The reason for the refusal to even consider the request was that the proposed use, while permissible as of right under applicable zoning, was inconsistent with the Community Plan designation (the same as General Plans in most other places), so the…

Continue Reading New HAWSCT Cert App: Williamson County Ripeness Requires Property Owner Change The Law

13.LULHIIt’s back! Time once again for the bi-annual Hawaii Land Use Law Conference, to be held January 17 and 18, 2013 (Thursday and Friday) at the Downtown YWCA (a very convenient venue).

Planning co-chairs Professor David Callies and Ben Kudo have once again assembled a stellar faculty and put together an agenda that covers most topics of interest.

We’ll be moderating a panel on “Development Through Exemptions – The Evolution of Reclassifications, Permitting, Land Use &Development in Hawaii: The Unintended Consequences ofan Increasingly Complex System of Regulations,” featuring panelists Linda L.W. Chow (Deputy Attorney General State of Hawaii), Oswald K. Stender (Office of Hawaiian Affairs), and Kali Watson (Hawaiian Community Development).

Two highlights of the conference:

First, Mike Berger will give the keynote presentation on our favorite topic, regulatory takings: “Taking a Critical Look at 30 Years of the Supreme Court’s Taking Jurisprudence.” Mike has taken the lead in…

Continue Reading Mark Your Calendars: 10th Hawaii Land Use Law Conference (Jan. 17-18, 2013)

Check out “Property rights take center stage in disputes over wetlands, flooding,” by Greenwire‘s Lawrence Hurley, asking whether the U.S. Supreme Court’s recent “flurry of activity” in property cases augurs a renewed interest in these issues by the Court, or is, as lawprof John Echeverria is quoted as suggesting, “serendipity.”

So far this Term, the Court has agreed to review two major property rights cases, Arkansas Game & Fish Comm’n (is government-caused flooding a taking) and Koontz (do the Nollan/Dolan limitations for land exactions apply to government demands for cash), and could grant cert in others. Lawprof Jonathan Adler suggesting this might not be a new trend, but simply “a return to the norm.”

One of the views noted in the article is ours:

In analyzing why property rights is making a comeback at the high court, some court-watchers point to an active and ideologically driven…

Continue Reading Supreme Court Again Focused On Property Cases?

We love any opinion that begins with “[t]his case’s story started in 1942…” A typical long-fact-pattern takings case, perhaps? Well, not quite. This case, which we’ve been meaning to post for a while, deals with who is entitled to intervene in a takings case.

In Wolfsen Land & Cattle Co. v. United States, No 2011-5113 (Sep. 21, 2012), the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit affirmed the Court of Federal Claims’ denial of a motion to intervene by an environmental organization in a takings case. In an earlier separate case, the organization and others had sued the federal government over the operation of a dam. To settle that case, the government and the organizaitons entered into an agreement that “obliged the government to release water from the dam for the purpose of restoring and maintaining fish populations downstream[.]” Slip op. at 4.

As a result of the…

Continue Reading Federal Circuit: Federal Gov’t Adequately Represents Enviros’ Rights