Land use law

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The County of Maui has filed its Answering Brief in Leone v. County of Maui, No. 29696, an appeal in the HawaiiIntermediate Court of Appeals which is considering, among other issues,the question of when a regulatory takings claim is ripe for reviewunder Williamson County Regional Planning Comm’n v. Hamilton Bank of Johnson City, 473 U.S. 172 (1985). The brief responds to the property owners’ Opening Brief (here).

Thetrial court determined the plaintiffs’ federal regulatory takings claim — which they brought in state court, as required by Williamson County — werenot ripe because they should have sought a legislative change to theoffending land use regulations which allegedly deprive their propertyof all economically beneficial uses. The trial court’s decision isavailable here.

The County’s brief argues the takings claims are not ripe for review because they “have not alleged nor can they demonstrate they have attempted to obtain…

Continue Reading Government Brief: Landowner Must Seek To Change Land Use Designations To Ripen Federal Takings Claim

In United States v. Milner, No. 05-35802 (Oct. 9, 2009), a panel of the Ninth Circuit held that littoral (waterfront) property owners in Washington state may be liable for common law trespass and for violations of the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899 because their land has eroded and their “shore defense structures” (rip-rap and bulkheads) now intersect with the boundary between public tidelands and their private property.

The case involves tidelands held in trust by the federal government for the Lummi Nation, pursuant to treaty and President Grant’s executive order. Upland owners erected and maintained structures on the tidelands to blunt the force of the waves, initially under a lease from the Lummi Nation which expired in 1988. The public-private boundary is the mean high water (MHW) mark, and over the years, the shoreline eroded and as of 2002, many of the structures were seaward of the…

Continue Reading Ninth Circuit: Let It Erode – Littoral Owners Have No Right To Install Shore Defense Structures On Their Land

Liveblog On Tuesday, October 13, starting at 10:00 am (Hawaii Standard Time), the Hawaii Supreme Court will hear oral arguments in County of Hawaii v. Ala Loop Homeowners, No. 27707 (cert. granted Sep. 2, 2009) (order here). We will be covering the arguments live here. 

Details of the argument schedule are posted on the Judiciary site here (the site notes the arguments will be held on “Thursday” October 13, but we’ve confirmed with the Clerk that’s a typo, and the date is Tuesday, October 13).

The last time we live blogged Hawaii Supreme Court oral arguments was in the second “Superferry” appeal. We used the Cover it Live application which seemed to work well and does not require the viewer to install any extra software beyond a web browser, so we’re using it again.

Go to this page to check if the viewer window works…

Continue Reading Upcoming Live Blog Of HAWSCT Arguments In Ala Loop Homeowners Appeal: Are State Zoning Laws “Environmental” Statutes?

In “Supreme Court’s Regulatory Takings Case Draws Widespread Interest,” the New York Times reports about yesterday’s filings by amici supporting the government in the beachfront taking case, Stop the Beachfront Renourishment, Inc. v. Florida Dep’t of Environmental Protection, No. 08-11 (cert. granted. June 15, 2009):

The Supreme Court would likely resist such overt involvement intakings disputes, according to Jay Austin, senior attorney with theEnvironmental Law Institute.

“The only thing that petitionershave to cite to even suggest any precedent is a concurring opinion byformer Justice Potter Stewart in another beach case 40 years ago,”Austin said.

“Well, he’s the justice who famously said aboutobscenity that ‘I’ll know it when I see it.'” This case would put thejustices in the same position, he said, adding: “Just like they had toscreen films in the basement of the Supreme Court to see whether theywere obscene, they’d have to wade into all of…

Continue Reading NY Times On Gov’t Amici In Florida Beach Judicial Takings Case

Several amicus briefs have been filed supporting the government’s position in the beachfront taking case, Stop the Beachfront Renourishment, Inc. v. Florida Dep’t of Environmental Protection, No. 08-11 (cert. granted. June 15, 2009):

The government’s merits briefs are posted here.

We filed an amicus brief supporting the property owners, which is available here. The property owners’ merits brief is available here. The other amici briefs supporting the property owners are posted here, here, and here. All briefs and more about the case on…

Continue Reading Amicus Briefs Supporting The Gov’t In Florida BeachTakings Case (aka Judicial Takings Case)

WavesOn Tuesday, November 10, 2009, at 9:00 a.m., the Hawaii Intermediate Court of Appeals will hear oral arguments in Maunalua Bay Beach Ohana 28 v. State of Hawaii, No. 28175. The arguments will take place in the Supreme Court courtroom at Aliiolani Hale.

The ICA panel will consist of Judges Nakamura, Watanabe and Foley.

The issue in thatcase is whether the state, or littoral landowners, are entitled toownership of certain accreted lands. In “Act 73,” (codifed here and here) the legislature declared that shoreline land naturally accreted belongs to the State of Hawaii and is public property. The act overturned the age-old rule of shorelineaccretion and erosion, which held that beachfront owners lose ownershipof land when it erodes, but gain it when it accretes. Instead of thesebalanced rules, Act 73 made the erosion/accretion equation one-sided:the State gets it every time.  

The trial court held that Act 73…

Continue Reading Upcoming Hawaii Appellate Court Oral Arguments In Beach Takings Case

Here are the respondents’ merits briefs in the beachfront taking case, Stop the Beachfront Renourishment, Inc. v. Florida Dep’t of Environmental Protection, No. 08-11 (cert. granted. June 15, 2009):

In Walton County v. Stop the Beach Renourishment, Inc.,998So.2d 1102 (Fla. Sep. 29, 2008), the Florida Supreme Court heldthat a state statute which prohibits “beach renourishment” without apermit did not effect a taking of littoral (beachfront) property, eventhough it altered the long-standing rights of the owners to accretionon their land and direct access to the ocean. The U.S. Supreme Court isconsidering whether the Florida court’s reversal of more than 100 yearsof Florida law was a judicial taking, and whether the Florida court’sdecision violated due process.

We filed an amicus brief supporting the…

Continue Reading Government Merits Briefs In Florida Beach Takings Case aka The Judicial Takings Case

The District Court has denied cross-motions for summary judgment on the due process claims in the case challenging Maui County’s 40-50% affordable housing exaction, Kamaole Pointe Development LP v. County of Maui, No. 07-00447 DAE (D. Haw.). The court’s order is available here.

The court’s denial focused mostly on procedural issues and the fact that most of the issues raised in the motions were already decided by the court in prior motions for summary judgment. The court concluded that there are facts at issue regarding plaintiffs’ bias claim, and rejected the County’s motion for a number of reasons as explained beginning at page 15 of the order.

Jury trial will begin on March 2, 2010.Continue Reading Cross-Motions On Due Process Issue Denied In Maui Affordable Housing Exaction Case – Next Up, Jury Trial

Brevard County, Florida, has filed an amicus brief supporting the government in the beachfront taking case, Stop the Beachfront Renourishment, Inc. v. Florida Dep’t of Environmental Protection, No. 08-11 (cert. granted. June 15, 2009).

In Walton County v. Stop the Beach Renourishment, Inc.,998So.2d 1102 (Fla. Sep. 29, 2008), the Florida Supreme Court heldthat a state statute which prohibits “beach renourishment” without apermit did not effect a taking of littoral (beachfront) property, eventhough it altered the long-standing rights of the owners to accretionon their land and direct access to the ocean. The U.S. Supreme Court isconsidering whether the Florida court’s reversal of more than 100 yearsof Florida law was a judicial taking, and whether the Florida court’sdecision violated due process.

The brief argues that under the Tenth Amendment the Florida legislature must first resolve a conflict between provisions in the Florida Beach and Shore Preservation Act regarding whether the…

Continue Reading Amicus Brief Supporting Gov’t In Beachfront Takings Case: Statute Didn’t Eliminate Common Law Rights, It Enhanced Them

Four amicus briefs have been filed in Macerich Management Co. v. United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America Local 568, No. 09-235 (cert. petition filed Aug. 24, 2009), urging the Supreme Court to review United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America Local 848 v. National Labor Relations Bd., 540 F.3d 957 (9th Cir. 2008). In that case, the Ninth Circuit held that six rules applied by shopping centers to restrict picketing andhandbilling by union members violated the California Constitution’s freespeech clause and therefore impermissibly interfered with protectedunion activity. The decision required shopping centers to allow speech adverse to the shopping centers’ financial interests on their properties. We summarized the Ninth Circuit’s decision here.

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Continue Reading Amicus Briefs Supporting Cert: Is Forcing A Property Owner To Allow Adverse Speech A Taking?