Nollan/Dolan | Exactions

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ALI-CLE, the good folks who put on the annual programs on Eminent Domain and Land Valuation, and Condemnation 101: How to Prepare and Present an Eminent Domain Case, have announced the dates and venue for the 2015 conferences:

Thursday – Saturday, February 5-7, 2015 

Hotel Nikko, in San Francisco.

Those of you who have attended or taught at these conferences in the past know they are the premier programs on this topic, and feature exciting presentations and excellent faculty.

I’ve been honored to be asked to serve as the Planning Co-chair of the 32d annual Eminent Domain and Land Valuation Litigation program, stepping into the able shoes of Leslie Fields, who retired last year. Joe Waldo is continuing as Planning Co-Chair. Joe and I are currently putting together the agenda and faculty for the program, and we will have more on that soon. Andrew…

Continue Reading Mark Your Calendars: 2015 ALI-CLE Eminent Domain and Land Valuation, and Condemnation 101 – February 5-7, 2015, San Francisco

Remember that decision by a U.S. District Court in Tampa, Florida last year that we crowed about? The court held that a county’s “Right of Way Preservation Ordinance” which allows it to land bank for future road corridors by means of an exaction is “both coercive and confiscatory in nature and constitutionally offensive in both content and operation.” 

A property owner brought a substantive due process claim, and the court first rejected the county’s argument that the substantive due process claim was not ripe under Williamson County because Hillcrest had not pursued a waiver or variance. It also concluded the Right of Way Preservation Ordinance violated the Takings Clause because it shifts the burden to disprove rough proportionality to the property owner and empowers the county to obtain land in excess of what it would otherwise get in the absence of the ordinance. The court enjoined enforcement of the…

Continue Reading 11th Circuit: Facial Challenge To Ordinance Must Be Brought When Ordinance Adopted

Here are the merits briefs in an important case set for argument later this month in the Hawaii Supreme Court.

The litigation is a series of two lawsuits that originated in state court in the Third Circuit (Big Island), one an original jurisdiction civil rights lawsuit, the other an administrative appeal. The essence of the plaintiff’s allegations is that the State Land Use Commission wrongfully amended the land use boundaries from urban to agriculture. Many years earlier, the LUC had amended the boundary to urban on the condition that the owner provide a certain number of affordable units by 2006. In 2008, the developer had not done so and the LUC ordered it to show cause why the land classification should not revert to agricultural.  

The State removed the civil rights lawsuit to U.S. District Court in Honolulu and promptly moved to dismiss, and this is the matter now…

Continue Reading HAWSCT Briefs In Bridge Aina Lea: Takings, State Land Reclassification, And Orders To Show Cause

We’ve been tied up with some filings, and have not been able to get to our promised review of the Ninth Circuit’s recent decision in Horne v. United States. We will do so once we put one more  brief to bed, but until then, our colleagues in the Regulatory Takings Bar have published some thoughts:

  • The Horne Case Down the Tubes Again – Professor Gideon Kanner weighs in: “We are reminded of the insight of Fred Bosselman who once observed that property owners in inverse condemnation cases are denied due process of law, not by getting too little of it, but rather too much.”
  • The Grapes of Wrath Part II – A Return to Horne – Ben Rubin at the California Eminent Domain Report writes: “The Ninth Circuit found that as the Marketing Order operated against personal, rather than real, property, and because the Hornes conceded that they did

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Continue Reading Raisin Hell – Links To Reports On Horne

Here’s an article worth reading, co-authored by our colleague Edward Thomas (no relation, although we often kid that Ed is our brother-in-the-law), President of the Natural Hazard Mitigation Association, and a fellow who is concerned both with anticipating natural hazards such as sea level rise, hurricanes, and the like, as well as property rights. 

Thanks to permission from the Environmental Law Institute, which has has graciously allowed us to reproduce Ed’s latest from the National Wetlands Newsletter, we’re able to bring you “Turning Koontz Into an Opportunity for More Resilient Communities,” which posits that the sky is not falling because of the Supreme Court’s decision in that case: 

Many did not see the positive side of Koontz when the decision was released. Almost immediately, many commentators viewed the case as a victory for property owners and a defeat for government regulation. Many alarmist articles were written…

Continue Reading New Article Of Note: Turning Koontz Into an Opportunity for More Resilient Communities

The case that seemingly wouldn’t end — Coy Koontz, Jr.’s continuation of his late father’s case against the St. Johns River Water Management District over the WMD’s demand that they “pay to play” — has ended with its eighth appellate decision (including the now-famous visit to the U.S. Supreme Court), with another win for Koontz.

In St. Johns River Water Management District v. Koontz, No. 5D06-01116 (Apr. 30, 2014), the Florida District Court of Appeals made short work of the WMD’s argument that there were some loose threads left over from the prior decisions. The opinion doesn’t say much about the substantive law, except to say “we said this all before, and we haven’t changed our minds.” 

Because our decision in Koontz IV is entirely consistent with the decision of the United States Supreme Court, we adopt and reaffirm Koontz IV in its entirety and affirm the judgment below. We…

Continue Reading Fla App In Koontz VIII: We Were Right Before, Koontz Wins Again

It’s Friday, so we’re slacking a bit on the blogging. But our colleagues at the Nossaman firm have given us a couple of good pieces for our reading enjoyment.

  • First is “9th Circ. Simplifies Enviro Process For Transit Projects,” by Robert D. Thornton. If his name sounds familiar, it’s because he’s the lawyer who represented the City and County of Honolulu in its succcessful defense of a federal lawsuit. The Ninth Circuit and the District Court recently sided with the City on the project (see our summary of the Ninth Circuit and the District Court rulings), and the plaintiffs have stated that they are not going to seek further review. In other words, this is probably the final substantive chapter in the major legal challenges to the Honolulu rail project. Mr. Thornton notes that the decision is one “of national importance for transit and highway projects” because

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Continue Reading Worth Reading – The Last Word On Honolulu Rail, And 2013 Eminent Domain Year In Review

Zipler Since this is the season for self-congratulatory industry awards, we can’t overlook one of our industry’s highest honors, the Zoning and Planning Law Report Land Use Decision Awards (aka the “ZiPLeRs”). For those of you who do not subscribe to the Zoning and Planning Law Report, the “strangest, or at least more dramatic” land use cases each year are eligible for nomination for a ZiPLeR. 

Our Owners’ Counsel and ABA colleage Dwight Merriam recently announced the 2013 Awards in the December 2013 issue of ZPLR, but before he got to his tongue-in-cheek detailing of such winners as the “You Can’t Pigeonhole These Pets As An Accessory Use Award,” the “Don’t Be An Ass Award,” and “The Grinch Who Stole The Treehouse Award,” he started off with “The Koontz Corner,” a few pages on the goings-on surrounding one our favorite decisions last year, Koontz v. St. Johns Water Management District…

Continue Reading Paging Dr. Merriam, Stat: One Case Of “Koontz Catatonia”

Here’s more on that bill which we noted the other day that is making its way through the Florida legislature. The bill would prohibit Florida municipal and local governments from inserting a condition in a development permit unless the exaction is related to the “direct impact of a proposed development.”

In “Bills would expand on U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Florida property ‘takings’ case,” in the Florida Current, Bruce Richie writes that “HB 1077 and SB 1310 appear to have backing from property rights supporters following a U.S. Supreme Court decision last year involving the St. Johns River Water Management District.” He was also kind enough to seek out our input:

Robert H. Thomas, a lawyer in Hawaii who represents the Pacific Legal Foundation in cases there, said having a state law in place provides another layer of protection beyond the U.S. Supreme Court decision. He said some legal…

Continue Reading More On Florida’s Post-Koontz Legislation

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I have a long-running and good-natured contest with my Owners’ Counsel and ABA colleague Dwight Merriam about who gets items of interest “fastest with the mostest.”  More than a few times has he sent me items, only to find out that we’ve already posted on the subject, or there is a post in the hopper. 

But sometimes, not only is Dwight ahead of me, he’s way in front. Today is one of those days. Dwight sends along a bill (HB 1077), now making its way through the Florida Legislature that we were not even aware of until today, but which is of great interest. The bill would prohibit Florida municipal and local governments from inserting a condition in a development permit unless the exaction is related to the “direct impact of a proposed development.”

(1) The Legislature finds that in the land use planning and permitting process, a…

Continue Reading Inverse Schadenfreude: We Are Beaten To The Punch With Florida’s Proposal To Limit Exaction Demands