We’ve been following the ongoing efforts to settle the Clean Water Act case involving the County of Maui with some amusement.
Why, you ask? Part of it is that we like municipal law. (Perhaps sad, but true.) But we’re amused mostly because the case’s current posture illustrates the dual principles of “be careful what you ask for,” and the legal corollary of one of Murphy’s Rule of Combat (“No plan ever survives first contact”): that you may be able to start a lawsuit on your own terms, but you may not always be able to end it the same way.
The plan here seemed pretty good. Sue the County for violating the CWA for its injection wells, asserting it should have obtained a CWA permit. Yes, the line between a “point source” and a “nonpoint source” was not settled law, but the case seemed like a very good bet. The




