Eminent Domain | Condemnation

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We suppose we should not be too surprised by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit’s panel opinion in Mountain Valley Pipeline, LLC v. 6-56 Acres, No. 18-1159 (Feb. 5, 2019), which concluded, like the Third, Sixth, and Eleventh Circuits did recently, that a private condemnor may obtain immediate possession of property that it may condemn, even though Congress did not delegate the quick take power to those private condemnors in the Natural Gas Act.

After oral argument, we had a faint hope that the panel might see things differently. See “4th Cir Judge In Pipeline Arguments: “Condemnation is one of those monarchy things” – Is Immediate Possession Unconstitutional When Congress Has Not Delegated That Power To A Pipeline?“

But alas no, it was not to be. All three judges concluded that this case is “on all fours” with the Fourth Circuit’s earlier…

Continue Reading Fourth Circuit Panel Sticks With Sage: Natural Gas Act Condemnor Given Immediate Possession Even Though No Grant Of Quick Take Power In The Statute

Our Owners’ Counsel colleague John Hamilton deserves kudos for the Kansas Supreme Court’s recent decision in Nauheim v. City of Topeka, No. 114271 (Jan. 25, 2019).

The case is about a subject often overlooked, relocation benefits. In this case, the condemning agency’s duties under the Kansas statute which dictates their duties towards a “displaced person.” The usual case is where the owner or tenant has to move because of condemnation. The twist here was that the property owner negotiated a purchase under the cloud of eminent domain and the City never had to actually exercise its condemnation power. The tenants who were forced to relocate sought — but were denied — relocation benefits under the statute, as “displaced persons.”

The Kansas statute provides that when “federal funding is not involved” (which it was not here), “and any real property is acquired … through negotiation in advance of a condemnation…

Continue Reading Kansas: Tenant May Be Entitled To Relocation Benefits In Voluntary Acquisition If There’s Evidence That City Intended To Condemn If Deal Fell Through

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Here is our annual “proof of life” photo, taken from the dais during the opening session, to prove that all 250 of us were in the room for the ALI-CLE Eminent Domain Conference, and not out on a Palm Springs golf course (it is 72º and sunny, so a golf course would not be a bad place to be).  

Here are the links from our talk this morning (along with Amy Boulris) about the latest issues to watch in eminent domain:

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Continue Reading Wish You Were Here: Links From Day 1, 2019 ALI-CLE Eminent Domain And Land Valuation Litigation Conference

With the opinion in the Knick v. Township of Scott case to drop as soon as Tuesday (we’re guessing the opinion will be by Chief Justice Roberts, by the way), hold on. We’re about to get super nerdy here. Impossibly nerdy. Yes, we’re revisiting the Star Trek analogies. We’ve been down this road before, even going so far as to have a colleague (who is perhaps even further down the rabbit hole than we are) present a takings CLE in his Starfleet uniform. 

The bottom line is this (and if you are not into Trek, you can stop right here): to us the key question which the Court is grappling with is whether a state’s judiciary is part of the state’s compensation system. If the majority of the justices conclude that it is, then don’t expect an out-and-out overruling of Williamson County, only a modest trim…

Continue Reading Shaka, When The Walls Fell: Knick Is Going To Be About Federalism, Not Takings

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If you didn’t register to attend the 36th Annual ALI-CLE Eminent Domain and Land Valuation Litigation Conference later this week in Palm Springs, California, well then, shame on you!

According to the National Weather Service, while you and the rest of the country is freezing, we’ll be enjoying the balmy desert climes, and discussing the topics we love: eminent domain, redevelopment, relocation, regulatory takings, trial and appeal strategies, doctrinal changes on the horizon, hot topics (border wall, pipelines, wildfires, and flooding), and others. 

Featuring a national faculty (many new to the ALI-CLE dais), and attendees from the entire spectrum of practice, academia, and the bench. 

If you are not joining us, be sure to follow along on the blog (we will post updates daily), and on Twitter (@invcondemnation, @ALI_CLE #EminentDomain2019). And plan on joining us in 2020, when we’ll be in a new city (by…

Continue Reading ALI-CLE Palm Springs (72º, Sunny) Here We Come

Pay special attention to Justice Breyer’s questioning of Ms. Knick’s counsel, Dave Breemer. Yes, oral argument is the Court’s time to do with as it wishes, but was Justice Breyer actually trying to get at anything, or just running out the clock with a questions that didn’t seem to have any point. Does he really think that lawyers for municipal governments actually have the type of conversations that he was alluding to? Really? 

Also, if you can’t stream the above, go to the Supreme Court’s audio page for the Knick case and download the sound file directly.  Continue Reading Knick Oral (Re)Argument Recording Available

There’s been a lot written after the Supreme Court heard (re)arguments earlier this week in Knick v. Township of Scott, No. 17-647, most of it helpful in understanding what issues the Justices are considering, and how each of them might break on the ultimate question: should Williamson County be overruled, and should property owners who allege that a local government has taken their property be able to press their claim for just compensation in a federal court? 

Here’s what we’re reading on the subject:

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Continue Reading Knick Post-Argument Round Up

Don’t Miss the 2019 Eminent Domain Litigation Conference from American Law Institute CLE on Vimeo.

Check out this sound blurb, produced by the good media folks at ALI-CLE, about the upcoming Eminent Domain and Land Valuation Litigation Conference. (And no, we didn’t record this in a jazz club; although I wish we had.)

There’s still time to register, and come and join us in Palm Springs. Continue Reading Hot (Eminent Domain) Topics, Cool Jazz

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As Professor Gideon Kanner likes to remind us, eminent domain has been characterized as “the dark corner of the law.” We thought back to that phrase when we joined the queue outside of the Supreme Court this very dark (and very cold) morning, for the rehearing in the Knick v. Township of Scott case, this time with a full Court (Justice RBG was not present in the courtroom today, but will take part in the case).  

We soon got in the building, got warm, and got seated along with fellow takings geeks and the general public. 

We’ll have a detailed write-up once the written transcript is released, but for now, here are our initial thoughts. 

  • It was pretty clear right from the outset that the months intervening between October’s argument and now — and the various supplemental briefs and replies that have been filed — have not cleared things

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Continue Reading Knick Argument Redux: Dark Corners, And A Lack Of Clear Consensus (Chief Justice Remains The Lynchpin)