Land use law

Subscribe to Land use law via RSS

We’ve been kind of busy in the last few days with a couple of appellate briefs, so haven’t had a lot of time to post up the latest cases and articles of interest. But here’s what we are reading today, in between brief writing:

  • Hawaii Supreme Court Nominees Will Be Public – Courthouse News Services writes about the case in which we represent the Star-Advertiser in its case to compel the governor to publicly disclose the lists of judicial nominees he receives from the Judicial Selection Commission. More on the case here. The Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press also reported on the story here. 
  • Beyond “NIMBY” – a post on Legal Planet, a blog produced by enviro lawprofs, advocates that we abandon the term NIMBY. I like “I GOT MINE.”

…
Continue Reading Friday Round Up

West Linn Corporate Park LLC v City of West Linn, No. 11-299 (petition for cert. filed Sep. 6, 2011), a petition we’ve been following that asked whether the nexus and “rough proportionality” tests for a regulatory taking in Nollan and Dolan are limited to government demands for land, has been denied.

California and Texas say the nexus and rough proportionality standards apply to all exactions (we don’t want the government blackmailing permit applicants, regardless of the tribute that is demanded), while Florida says they don’t. Other courts have also weighed in on one side or the other, and lacking guidance from the Supreme Court, will continue to flounder about on this issue.

We suspect the Court’s reluctance to address the confusion has less to do with the issue at hand (must all exactions be related and proportional to the predicted impact of the development) and more to do…

Continue Reading Lower Court Split On Applicablity Of Nollan/Dolan To Exactions Other Than Land Continues: West Linn Petition Denied

The big news in Hawaii this week is the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation international summit, currently underway in Honolulu. Waikiki is on lockdown as leaders from 21 Pacific Rim nations, including U.S. President Obama and a lower level functionary from “Chinese Taipei,” come to town for a confab on free trade and economic cooperation in the region. Plus, they might have to dress up in the national costume of the host country. (Query: is aloha wear the “national costume” of the host United States? Not really, but it is a regional style, and making these stuffed shirts dress up like Elvis or Jack Lord seems like a hoot; we can’t wait to see Australia’s Julia Gillard in a muumuu.) Big stuff.

What do Hawaii’s leaders hope to accomplish by having the eyes of the world turned on us during the summit? In Opportunity comes ashore, the daily paper reports…

Continue Reading Potemkin Village, Hawaiian Style?

SCOTUSblog has designated West Linn Corporate Park LLC v City of West Linn, No. 11-299 (petition for cert. filed Sep. 6, 2011), as a petition to watch for today’s conference.

That’s the case which asks whether the nexus and “rough proportionality” tests for a regulatory taking in Nollan and Dolan are limited to government demands for land.

“Petitions to watch” are those petitions which SCOTUSblog predicts have a reasonable chance of a grant (besides their own, of course). Continue Reading West Linn Case A “Petition To Watch” – Are Nollan And Dolan Limited To Exactions Of Land?

Hold the presses! In an unusual move spurred by a recent decision by the Florida Supreme Court, the petitioner has filed a supplemental brief in West Linn Corporate Park LLC v City of West Linn, No. 11-299 (petition for cert. filed Sep. 6, 2011), the case which asks whether the nexus and “rough proportionality” tests for a regulatory taking in Nollan and Dolan are limited to government demands for land.

Earlier this week, we thought we had seen the final briefs in the case, but alas no. The petitioner’s supplemental brief discusses the Florida Supreme Court’s opinion in St. Johns River Water Management Dist v. Koontz, No. SC09-713 (Nov. 3, 2011), which held that Nollan and Dolan analysis is limited to real estate exactions, and do not apply to demands for offsite mitigation. The brief argues:

The Florida Supreme Court’s decision in Koontz underscores the importance…

Continue Reading Late-Breaking: Supplemental Brief In West Linn Case: Are Nollan And Dolan Limited To Exactions Of Land?

We’ve been thinking a lot about exactions lately.

First, it was the petition for certiorari in West Linn Corporate Park LLC v City of West Linn, No. 11-299 (petition for cert. filed Sep. 6, 2011), which asks whether the nexus and “rough proportionality” tests for a regulatory taking in Nollan and Dolan are limited to government demands for land. Then, late last week the Florida Supreme Court disagreed with the California and Texas Supreme Courts, and held in St. Johns River Water Management Dist v. Koontz, No. SC09-713 (Nov. 3, 2011) that Nollan and Dolan analysis is limited to real estate exactions, and do not apply to demands for offsite mitigation.

Now we’re back to the West Linn case, since the parties have filed their final briefs, and the Court is scheduled to decide whether to take the case at its upcoming November 10, 2011 conference. So…

Continue Reading Final Cert Briefs In West Linn Case: Are Nollan And Dolan Limited To Exactions Of Land?

This just in: on November 10, 2011, the U.S. Supreme Court will consider whether it has found the vehicle to resolve an issue the lower courts have vehemently disagreed upon, whether the Nollan/Dolan nexus/rough proportionality analysis is limited to exactions of real property. See West Linn Corporate Park, LLC v. City of West Linn, No. 11-299.

The Ninth Circuit concluded it does not, disagreeing with the California and Texas Supreme Courts, which have held that Nollan/Dolan is applicable to all exactions, not just demands for land. Yesterday, the Florida Supreme Court weighed in, holding in St. Johns River Water Management Dist v. Koontz, No. SC09-713 (Nov. 3, 2011):

Accordingly, we hold that under the takings clauses of the United States and Florida Constitutions, the Nollan/Dolan rule with regard to “essential nexus” and “rough proportionality” is applicable only where the condition/exaction sought by…

Continue Reading Fla S Ct: Nollan/Dolan Applies Only To Exactions Of Land

ZPLR_11_2011Here’s an article I recently published in the Zoning and Planning Law Report, Recent Developments in Regulatory Takings Law: What Counts as “Property?”, 34 Zoning & Planning Law Report (Thomson | West 2011).

If you subscribe to ZPLR, look for it in the mail (and if you don’t, you should).

If you are not a subscriber (and again, you really should subscribe, ZPLR is one of the better ways, along with Gideon Kanner’s Just Compensation, to keep up with the latest goings-on), the good people at West provide this freebie, as authors are allowed to post their own articles on their web site. So here you go.

Thomas, Recent Developments in Regulatory Takings Law: What Counts as “Property?” 34 Zoning & Planning Law ……

Continue Reading New Article: What Counts As “Property” In Regulatory Takings Law?

Yesterday, I gave an informal presentation to the Natural Resources Section of the Hawaii State Bar Association about the case currently pending in the U.S. Supreme Court regarding the ability of property owners to challenge a determination by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency that their property contained “wetlands” under the Clean Water Act, Sackett v. United States, No. 10-1062 (cert. granted June 28, 2011).

We videotaped the session, and (if tech cooperates) we will post the video. But in the meantime, stream the audio below, or download the 45mb mp3 here:

Here are the links to the briefs that have been filed in the case (so far):

  • The amici brief filed by several states, including Hawaii, in support of the property owners.
  • Here are the cert stage briefs.

    Here‘s the Court’s docket report. We will post the…

    Continue Reading Podcast: Sackett v. EPA – SCOTUS Preview: Immediate Judicial Review, Or Death By A Thousand Days?

    IMG_6999

    “Yosemite,” according to California Place Names, Erwin Gudde’s seminal work on the origins of (surprise) California place names, means “they are killers.” It was “[e]vidently a name given to the Indians of the valley by those outside it.”

    I raise this historical tidbit because I must admit to feeling a little like “those outside it” when I was invited to speak about regulatory takings at the California State Bar’s Environmental Law Conference at Yosemite. I figured as a conference devoted to environmental law, it was a going to be a decidedly skeptical audience, given my advocacy for property owners and property rights. I accepted the invitation nonetheless, heartened that this conference wasn’t going to be an echo chamber and that they were at least open to hearing competing ideas.

    It turns out that my prediction about “they are killers” was not accurate — the audience, while not exactly…

    Continue Reading Yosemite Seminar Summary – Regulatory Takings: Looking Back And Looking Forward