Necessity

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ALI-CLE brochure cover page

When it comes to the longstanding ALI-CLE American Law Institute-CLE Eminent Domain and Land Valuation Litigation Conferences, we’re always ready to go. You know that. But this year’s version — the 41st — was buzzing like no other in recent memory.

Maybe it was the New Orleans venue with its atmo, food, and music for our after-class activities, or even the timing (the second-to-last week on the Mardi Gras parade season, and our conference hotel was right on the routes). It might have been the nice weather (oh, it rained buckets one evening, but there wasn’t an ice storm like we experienced in Austin in 2023). Or maybe it was the capacity crowd, and new topics and speakers on the agenda. Or maybe it was just the prospect of seeing our friends and colleagues again after a year.

Here’s a photo essay of some of the Conference highlights.

And…

Continue Reading Pass A Good Time: Our Report From The 41st ALI-CLE Eminent Domain & Land Valuation Litigation Conference, Feb 1-3, 2024, New Orleans

Don’t miss out!

We promise: this is the last time we’re going to try to entice you to the upcoming ALI-CLE Eminent Domain & Land Valuation Litigation Conference in New Orleans. We are getting close to capacity, but there is still room. In recent years, we have standing room only in the Conference halls, and have sold out the hotel block. After all, this is a pretty niche area of law. So what gives?

When we were in Austin last year, we thought it might be nice to try and answer that question. We asked Conference participants why they come, year-after-year (and in Austin, despite massive travel disruptions). Yes, it is the various venues (Nashville, Austin, Scottsdale, Palm Springs, to name a few recent locations), and yes, it is the excellent and useful programming.

But as we suspected it is more than that.

Continue Reading No FOMO: There’s Still Room For You To Join Us In New Orleans Feb 1-3, 2024 For The 41st ALI-CLE Eminent Domain & Land Valuation Litigation Conference

ALI-CLE brochure cover page

Here’s the brochure and the full agenda and registration information for the upcoming ALI-CLE Eminent Domain and Land Valuation Litigation Conference at the JW Marriott in New Orleans, February 1-3, 2024.

This is the long-running nationally-focused conference on all things eminent domain, takings, valuation, and related. We have three tracks, from which you can choose a la carte – Practice, Substantive, and Condemnation 101:

For over 40 years, we’ve been bringing eminent domain practitioners together to examine the latest issues, engage in healthy debate, and get the information they need to stay current in their practice. This year – our 41st – is THE perfect time to reunite with your eminent domain colleagues. There will be plentiful opportunities to meet and mingle with the faculty and other registrants – throughout the conference and at evening social events. Attendees come back year after year to make new friendships and renew…

Continue Reading Here’s The Program For The 41st ALI-CLE Eminent Domain And Land Valuation Litigation Conference, Feb 1-3, 2024, New Orleans

Here’s the latest in a case and an issue we’ve been following.

Recall that the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas concluded that the City of McKinney, Texas was liable for the taking of Vicki Baker’s home, after city police officers destroyed a large part of it while apprehending a suspect who had taken refuge therein. The court awarded just compensation and the city appealed.

Now, the other shoe drops: in Baker v. City of McKinney, No. 22-40644 (Oct. 11, 2023), the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit reversed, concluding that because the invasion was necessary and a justified use of the city’s police powers, it does not owe compensation.

We’ve been down this path before, so we won’t go over it in detail (recall that the Tenth Circuit reached the same conclusion and the subsequent cert petition was denied by the Supreme…

Continue Reading Fifth Circuit Kicks Down The SWAT Takings Door (And Boots The Issue Upstairs)

IRWA 6-2023 summary jpg

Thanks to our co-authors for the latest issue of this recurring update.

The International Right of Way Association’s Real Estate Law Committee produces twice-a-year reports “which contain summaries of eminent domain decisions and legislation within the United States.” (This is the “international” right of way association, so that last qualifier is important.)

And what is really nice is that they make the report available.

The laboring oars on this are really Brad Kuhn and Jullian Friess Leivas (both from the Nossaman firm), but they were kind enough to include us. Brad and Jillian wrote up more at the California Eminent Domain Report:

We recently had the pleasure of collaborating with Robert Thomas and Ajay Gajaria once again for the International Right of Way Association’s (IRWA) biannual report covering numerous eminent domain cases at local, state and federal levels from January through the end of June 2023. This

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Continue Reading Just Published – IRWA’s “Summary of Major Eminent Domain Cases & Legislation: Jan 1, 2023 – June 30, 2023”

Why is it, you ask, that the ALI-CLE Eminent Domain & Land Valuation Litigation Conference (scheduled next February 1-3, 2024, in New Orleans) is an event that seems to be growing in popularity and attendance. In recent years, we have standing room only in the Conference halls, and have sold out the hotel block. After all, this is a pretty niche area of law. So what gives?

When we were in Austin earlier this year, we thought it might be nice to try and answer that question. We asked Conference participants why they come, year-after-year (and in Austin, despite massive travel disruptions). Yes, it is the various venues (Nashville, Austin, Scottsdale, Palm Springs, to name a few recent locations), and yes, it is the excellent and useful programming.

But as we suspected it is more than that. As the above video notes…

Continue Reading ALI-CLE’s Eminent Domain & Land Valuation Litigation Conference (Feb 1-3, 2024, New Orleans): Why Attend? Here’s Why.

ExecOrder

The two-plus years under the declared Co-19 emergency surely have given Hawaii’s executive-branch officials a clear vision of how much easier they could get their agendas accomplished without all that pesky democracy.

Hawaii’s Sweeping Emergency Management Act: Governor is the “Sole Judge”

Hawaii’s Emergency Management Act gives state and county executives broad and nearly unreviewable authority to suspend a wide spectrum of the usual laws, regulations, and rules. As we wrote in Hoist The Yellow Flag and Spam® Up: The Separation of Powers Limitation on Hawaii’s Emergency Authority, 43 U. Hawaii L. Rev. 71 (2020), Hawaii’s Act confers among the nation’s most muscular and sweeping powers. For example, the governor is the “sole judge of the existence of the danger, threat, or circumstances giving rise to a declaration of a state of emergency.” The Act’s one limitation — the 60-day time limit on how long an…

Continue Reading What If The Hawaii Governor’s Cutting Of The Gordian Land Use/Environmental Knot Actually Works?

Screenshot 2023-07-31 at 08-01-31 Necessity Exceptions to Takings

Worth checking out: a new article from Pepperdine Law School’s Shelley Ross Saxer, published in the University of Hawaii Law Review, “Necessity Exceptions to Takings,” 44 U. Haw. L. Rev. 60 (2022). [Disclosure: as noted in the author’s note, we reviewed an earlier draft of the piece and provided some thoughts.]

Here’s the Abstract:

The doctrine of necessity has strong roots in the common law of tort and property going back hundreds of years. In the United States the doctrine has been applied in various situations to negate judicial review of constitutional challenges to government action, most recently in some of the wildfire and flood claims resulting from disasters. But now, the states’ responses to the COVID-19 pandemic have brought one of these necessity doctrines—the public health necessity relying on Jacobson v. Massachusetts—to the forefront as courts across the country review constitutional challenges to state public…

Continue Reading New Article – “Necessity Exceptions to Takings” (Shelley Ross Saxer)

Before you get too excited by the headline and think this is a Kelo issue, a word of caution: this short one from the Oklahoma Supreme Court is on a really niche topic: private condemnations that permit the private owner of property to institute a private-benefit taking to force a neighbor to sell an interest in its property if doing so is necessary. 

Childers v. Arrowood, No. 119815 (June 20, 2023), involved whether it is proper under Oklahoma’s private taking statute for the owner of property that isn’t landlocked and can physically access the outside world but has no utility service, to condemn an easement over an adjacent parcel to obtain such service.

Until 2008, Childers’ property was landlocked. But their predecessor-in-title secured an express access easement from the owner of the neighboring property, solving that problem. But then new owners bought the dominant parcel, and want to…

Continue Reading Oklahoma: Private Necessity Takings Are OK, And Don’t Require A Public Use Or Purpose

At first, the Iowa Supreme Court’s opinion in Juckette v. Iowa Utilities Board, No. 21-1788 (June 16, 2023) looks like a promising read. The issue — is a utility expanding its use of an express road easement to install electric lines a taking? — is one that we’ve been following.

But by the time you get to the end of the short opinion (10 pages), you realize the court didn’t decide much, other than yeah, the utility has the statutory authority to use the easement this way. The court can’t reach a decision on whether that’s a taking for public use. Not because there’s some problem with the case or the way it was presented, but because one of the Justices on the seven-member court sat it out and the remaining six couldn’t agree. Affirmed by an equally divided court, 3-3. 

This apparently is not that unusual in…

Continue Reading Iowa Supreme Court Can’t Decide Much Of Anything In Power To Take Challenge