Nollan/Dolan | Exactions

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We gotta be honest here: when the substantive portion of an opinion (even an opinion about takings and exactions) begins with, “Congress created the Enterprises to, inter alia, provide liquidity to the mortgage market…” our eyes kind of glaze over. It’s going to be one of those opinions.

But we soldiered on, and slogged through the Federal Circuit’s opinion in Washington Federal v. United States, No. 20-2190 (Feb. 22, 2022). The case is about the 2008 federal takeover of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. We won’t go into the details, but the basic allegations in the complaint are that the fed takeover of the entities was an exaction, and a taking.

The Federal Circuit affirmed the Court of Federal Claims’ dismissal, although for other reasons. The CFC thought the plaintiffs missed the 30-day statute of repose applicable to challenging the appointment of a conservator. The Federal Circuit disagreed…

Continue Reading CAFED: Fed Takeover Of Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac Not An “Exaction,” Not A Taking

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After a two-year absence in which we went remote, in the last week of last month (our usual spot on the calendar, between the playoffs and Super Bowl), we once again met in-person for the American Law Institute-CLE Eminent Domain and Land Valuation Litigation Conference.

Approximately 200 lawyers, judges, legal scholars, appraisers, law students, right-of-way agents, relocation experts, property owners, and other related professionals gathered in-person–yes, in-person–at the Scottsdale (Arizona) Resort at McCormick Ranch, to get reacquainted, learn stuff, and renew ties last made in-person in Nashville in 2020. In addition to the live attendance, we also welcomed about 50 remote colleagues, who joined the live webstream.

This was the 39th edition of the Conference, one of the most-established and successful conferences in the ALI-CLE stable of programs.

To those who joined us – thank you. This conference reminded us of why this program is so…

Continue Reading 2022 ALI-CLE Eminent Domain And Land Valuation Litigation Conference, Scottsdale: You Should Have Been There!

Before we go further into the Ninth Circuit’s opinion in Ballinger v. City of Oakland, No. 19-16-550 (Feb. 2, 2022), this disclosure: this is a case in which our law firm represents the property owners. So take that into account as you read our take on the case.

The Ballingers own a home in Oakland, California, and were called away for a year while on active duty with the military. They rented their home with a one-year lease. Oakland makes property owners who want to move back into their own homes at the expiration of a lease to pay tenants a “relocation fee.” The Ballingers paid $6.5k to the tenant for the relocation fee, and sued the city for, inter alia, a physical taking of their money, and for an unconstitutional exaction of their home. The district court dismissed for failure to state a claim because the …

Continue Reading CA9: We Reject Legislative/Administrative Distinction In Exactions, But City Requirement That Owners Pay Tenant To Move Back Into Their Home Isn’t A Taking

If you ever get the opportunity to teach in a law school — either as a full-time legal scholar, or part-time as an expert adjunct practitioner — take it if you can. You might think you know a lot about a particular subject, but there’s nothing like spending time at the lectern in a law classroom in front of sharp and eager lawyers-in-training to sharpen your thoughts, and get you to truly understand a subject.

And folks calling you “professor” can evoke a smile.

Sensei

But if there’s one downside to the law school experience from the teacher’s side of the lectern, it’s grading. Especially at a law school like William and Mary that has a pretty strict mandatory curve. In upper-division courses that we handle like Eminent Domain and Property Rights Law and Land Use — where we’re dealing with some very high-level stuff and the quality of the…

Continue Reading The Circle Is Now Complete: A Sampling Of Final Paper Topics From William and Mary Law’s Eminent Domain & Property Rights, And Land Use Courses

PASH symposium

Back in February, we were honored to be part of the University of Hawaii Law Review’s symposium “25 Years of PASH,” a retrospective of one of the Hawaii Supreme Court’s most famous (or infamous) decisions, Pub. Access Shoreline Haw. v. Haw. Cnty. Plan. Comm’n, 79 Haw. 425, 903 P.2d 1246 (1993), cert. denied sub nom., Nansay Haw. v. Pub. Access Shoreline Haw., 517 U.S. 1163 (1996) (PASH).

At the conference, we spoke on the panel about “PASH and the Changing Coastal Environment” (see video here at the 2:02:25 mark if you want to watch our panel’s summations). The Law Review has now published the symposium, and here’s our contribution, Takings PASH and the Changing Coastal Environment, 43 U. Haw. L. Rev. 525 (2021).

For those of you not totally tuned in, in the PASH case the Hawaii Supreme Court …

Continue Reading New Article: “Takings, PASH, and the Changing Coastal Environment,” 43 U. Haw. L. Rev. 525 (2021)

Check out the U.S. Court of Appeals’ opinion in F.P. Development, LLC v. Charter Twp. of Canton, No. 20-1147 (Oct. 13, 2021), in which the court affirmed the district court’s grant of summary judgment to the property owner on its unconstitutional conditions takings claim. 

Short story: Canton’s tree ordinance prohibits property owners from removing trees on their land without Canton’s permission, and also requires owners to either replace any trees removed, or pay between $300 – $450 into the tree fund.

In the course of developing its property, the owner cleared a county drainage ditch of trees and debris after the county refused to do so. But it didn’t get a permit, “someone” dropped dime, and Canton issued a NOV.

The owner sued, alleging all theories of takings: (1) a per se Horne-type taking, (2) a regulatory Penn Central taking, and (3) an unconstitutional conditions Nollan/Dolan taking. After…

Continue Reading City’s Tree-Preservation-And-Mitigation Scheme Is A Dolan Taking

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There’s still plenty of time to register and join us for the 18th Annual Brigham-Kanner Property Rights Conference at the William and Mary Law School, Thursday and Friday, September 30 and October 1, 2021.

Yes, you may attend in-person, or remotely. The registration fees are very reasonable, ranging from $0 (yes, free!) to $200 (go here, and click “Tickets” for the details).

This year’s Brigham-Kanner Property Rights Prize winner is Professor Vicki Been (NYU Law). The Conference includes presentations on:

  • Remembering Toby Brigham
  • The Role of Empirical Research in Defining the Scope of Constitutionally Protected Property Rights: A Tribute to Been
  • The Relationship between Eminent Domain and Social and Racial Injustice (this is the panel on which we’ll be presenting)
  • Just Compensation Issues, Changing Public Uses, and Other Recent Developments
  • The Interdependence of Property and First Amendment Rights
  • The Distributional Implications of Land Use Regulation

Details on…

Continue Reading 2021 Brigham-Kanner Property Rights Conference (Sep. 30 – Oct. 1, 2021) – Still Time To Join Us

Check this out. A short online comment at the Yale Journal on Regulation by Judge Thomas Griffith, “A New Test Or Merely A New Name For Some Regulatory Takings?“

The comment addresses the notion that the Supreme Court in Cedar Point shuffled up takings doctrine:

Much of the commentary about the Supreme Court’s recent decision in Cedar Point Nursery v. Hassid, 141 S. Ct. 2063 (2021), has focused on its implications for labor law. Yet some of the Chief Justice’s language in the majority opinion suggests a substantial reworking of the Court’s approach to “regulatory takings”—an area that the Court has acknowledged to be “a problem of considerable difficulty.” A close read of the opinion, however, suggests that even though Court may have reshuffled the categories it has used in the past to analyze takings claims, the law remains largely unchanged, if not slightly more obscure.…

Continue Reading New Comment: Cedar Point – “A New Test Or Merely A New Name For Some Regulatory Takings?”

All the topics you want to know about, presented by top-notch faculty from across the nation. Sessions include:

  • Keynote: Do Animals Have Property Rights?
  • Did the Supreme Court Signal a New Direction in Property Rights in Cedar Point Nursery?
  • Maximizing Relocation Benefits: Understanding the Law and Regulations to Ensure Fairness
  • Challenging Public Use: Lessons From a 67-Day Trial
  • COVID Takings
  • Property Rights as Civil Rights
  • Eminent Domain National Update
  • Federal Court and the Daubert Challenge: How to Prepare
  • How to Position Your Client for the Fallout When Projects Don’t Get Built
  • Rural Broadband and the Emerging Constitutional Challenges
  • Are Precondemnation Entry Statutes Still Valid After Cedar Point Nursery?
  • How Condemnor and Property Owners’ Counsel Prepare the Battlefield
  • How Will the Trillion Dollar Infrastructure Bill Impact Your Practice?
  • Ethics
  • …and more, including a full slate of networking and social events!

We’ve sold out the last few years, so don’t Continue Reading Registration Open Now: ALI-CLE Eminent Domain & Land Valuation Litigation Conference, Jan 26-29, 2022, Scottsdale

Screenshot 2021-08-11 at 14-56-53 Constitutional Litigator Property Rights (two openings) Pacific Legal Foundation

You’ve got big dreams, you want fame…

If so, here’s your chance: two (2!) Takings Maven Dream Jobs® are now available.

Pacific Legal Foundation requesting applications for positions as a Property Rights Constitutional Litigator. Job description includes “You will find and win the next important Supreme Court property rights case.”

Oh, have we got your attention now?

You: An entrepreneurial freedom fighter with a passion for, and significant experience in, property rights litigation. You find and win cutting-edge property rights cases across the country. You are a national spokesperson for property rights—you speak at conferences, engage the media, and publish scholarship on property rights. You are a leader who will elevate PLF’s junior attorneys to be the best property rights litigators in the nation. You have demonstrated a dedication to public interest law and property rights throughout your career.

…

You will be a leader in PLF’s…

Continue Reading Takings Maven Dream Job® (x2): Property Rights Constitutional Litigator at Pacific Legal Foundation