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We just finished up with the oral arguments at the Ninth Circuit courthouse in San Francisco. We’ll have a more detailed report later today, but our initial reaction is that it looks like at least two of the three judges are very skeptical whether there was an appealable final order in the case, and thus may be ready to dismiss the appeal for lack of jurisdiction. One judge seemed to understand and accept the appellants’ jurisdictional arguments, so if the court dismisses, we may see a dissent.

Of course, with appellate arguments it’s always a fool’s errand to predict the outcome based on oral argument (but that doesn’t stop us from doing it, does it?), so we may be totally off the mark. But when the court spends 95% of the time talking jurisdiction and not the merits, if you are the appellants’ lawyer, you must have your doubts.

More…

Continue Reading Honolulu Rail Federal Appeal: Dismissed For Lack Of Appellate Jurisdiction?

Here’s the latest from the New Jersey Supreme Court on the power of railroads to take property, and when land is already being put to a “prior public use” and thus immune from being taken.

In Norfolk Southern Railway Co. v. Intermodal Properties, LLC, No. A-117-11 (Aug. 6, 2013), the court held that the railroad had the power to condemn an adjacent parcel already used as a parking facility to expand its rail facility to, among other benefits, provide more parking space. It’s a long opinion (42 pages) so we won’t go into it in great detail, so here’s the short version.

The court held that the statutory requirement that a railroad’s condemnation be “not incompatible with the public interest” was met. Although the taking was for parking and the property taken was already being used for parking by its owner, this did not qualify as a prior public…

Continue Reading New Jersey Explains Prior Public Use And Railroad Takings

What’s the difference, if any, between a “cemetery” and a burial, and are burials in cemeteries exempt from archaeological review? That’s one of the issues the Hawaii Supreme Court agreed to review in this Order, by which it accepted the DLNR’s application for a writ of certiorari.

In Hall v. Dep’t of Land and Natural Resources, No. 12-0000061 (Dec. 14, 2012), the Intermediate Court of Appeals held that a development proposed by the historic Kawaiahao Church in Honolulu is not exempt from historic preservation review, and the state should have required the preparation of an archaelogical inventory survey prior to the State Historical Preservation Department’s check off on the project, even though the development is located in the Church’s cemetery.

The DLNR’s application posed the following Questions Presented:

Defendant-Appellee Kawaiaha‘o Church (the “Church”) is attempting to construct a multi-purpose building (“MPC Project”) on its grounds for use…

Continue Reading HAWSCT To Review Kawaiahao Church Cemetery Case

Mark your calendars: on August 21, 2013, The Seminar Group is putting on the 2d Annual Eminent Domain and Condemnation Law Conference, in Honolulu (Hilton Waikiki Beach). Our Damon Key partner Mark M. Murakami is the Planning Chair, and the rest of the faculty is pretty good, too. 

We’ll be speaking at two of the sessions: “Honolulu Rail Litigation Update – EIS and Acquisitions,” and “The Evolving Process of Eminent Domain – Condemnation Update; Recent Court Decisions of Interest.”

These topics will also be covered:

  • Contractor Licensing Update
  • Planning Update – Development Near the Right of Way
  • Uniform Relocation Act Benefits
  • Rail Development and Property Valuation
  • Ethics in Eminent Domain: Obligations of Condemnor’s and Condemnee’s Counsel

More information here. Download the brochure here, or below.

Hope you can join us for another great program.

2d Annual Eminent Domain & Condemnation in Hawaii – Aug 21, 2013 – Honolulu Continue Reading Eminent Domain And Condemnation Law Conference (Honolulu, Aug. 21, 2013)

Here’s the latest decision from the Hawaii Supreme Court applying the “private attorney general” doctrine, which allows a prevailing party to recover fees and costs in certain limited circumstances. In Kaleikini v. Yoshioka, No. SCAP-11-0000611 (May 2, 2013), the court awarded attorneys’ fees and costs incurred on appeal to the plaintiffs who prevailed in the case challenging the archaeological review for the $4+ billion Honolulu rail project. In its earlier opinion, the court held that the review could not be segmented, and that the city should not have started construction on any part of the project until archaeological review for the entire project had been completed.

Highlights:

  • Ask the appellate court only for those fees and costs you incur in that court; if you want fees incurred in the trial court, seek them there.
  • The going rate for highly skilled and experienced attorneys in Honolulu is darned reasonable

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Continue Reading HAWSCT’s Latest On The “Private Attorney General” Fee-Shifting Doctrine

Here’s the third and final amicus brief supporting the petitioner in Marvin M. Brandt Revocable Trust v. United States, No. 12-1173 (cert. petition filed Mar. 22, 2013). The Pacific Legal Foundation brief argues:

This case raises important questions regarding the common law of property ownership and the certainty of titles in property.

. . . .

As fully set out in the Petition, the Tenth Circuit’s rule directly conflicts with decisions of this Court as well as decisions from the Federal Circuit, the Court of Federal Claims, and the Seventh Circuit. Pet. at 17-34. The split of authority regarding ownership of abandoned railroad rights-of-way has been growing for years, and is well-documented. See, e.g., Pet. Cert. App. at 5-6, 22-24 (discussing split of authority); Hash v. United States, 403 F.3d 1308, 1318 (Fed. Cir. 2005) (same); 11 Powell on Real Property § 78A (referring to the…

Continue Reading One More Amicus Brief In Railbanking Case: Growing And Well-Documented Circuit Split

Here’s the amici brief of the Cato Institute and the National Association of Reversionary Property Owners supporting the petitioners in Marvin M. Brandt Revocable Trust v. United States, No. 12-1173 (cert. petition filed Mar. 22, 2013).

In that case, the Tenth Circuit’s opinion held that the term railroad “right of way” as used in an 1875 federal statute was a grant of land to railroads in fee simple with an “implied reversionary interest” to the United States, and not merely an easement. The difference is that easements may be extinguished, while reversionary interests are not. In this case, the railway abandoned its use, after which the federal government instituted a quiet title action in federal court claiming it and and not Brandt owned the right of way.

The amici brief argues:

This case is important to the Association because the Tenth Circuit’s decision unsettles long-established property interests and clouds…

Continue Reading Amicus Brief In Railbanking Case: Circuit Split May Upset Title To Millions Of Acres

Here’s the amicus brief we filed today on behalf of our colleagues at Owners’ Counsel of America, urging the U.S. Supreme Court to grant cert in Marvin M. Brandt Revocable Trust v. United States, No. 12-1173 (cert. petition filed Mar. 22, 2013).

That petition asks the Court to review a Tenth Circuit decision that continued a lower court split about the meaning of the term railroad “right of way” as used in an 1875 federal statute and federal land patents subject to the 1875 Act. The issue is whether the federal government retained an “implied reversionary interest” when it issued these patents, or whether these grants were subject only to a railroad easement. The difference is that easements may be extinguished, while reversionary interests cannot. In this case, the railway abandoned its use, after which the federal government instituted a quiet title action in federal court asserting…

Continue Reading Amicus Brief In Rails-to-Trails Case: Switching Tracks To Undermine Takings Claims

Our colleague Mark M. Murakami has published the first in a series of posts on his blog about legal issues surrounding the multi-billion dollar Honolulu rail project, “Honolulu Rail and the Uniform Relocation Act.”

Because the HART rail project will involve federal funds, federal laws and regulations provide property owners (and their tenants) with additional statutory and regulatory protections above what is required by the Fifth Amendment, the Hawaii Constitution or Hawaii Revised Statutes Chapter 101.  This is the first post in a series about Honolulu Rail.

Title 42, Chapter 61 of the U.S. Code is entitled:  “The Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies for Federal and Federally Asssisted Programs” and provides the statutory authority for the regulations which provide the details of the various benefits of the Uniform Relocation Act program.  

Yes, his blog is Hawaiioceanlaw.com, but maritime and admiralty law is just one…

Continue Reading Honolulu Rail And Federal Relocation Benefits

Having recently attended the 7th International Conference of the Academic Association on Planning, Law, and Property Rights in Portland, Oregon, we offer this irreverent view of that city’s culture, “Insufferable Portland,” by Mark Hemingway at the Weekly Standard. The landscape he portrays should be familiar to anyone who knows Portland, Berkeley, the Upper West Side, Santa Monica, Boulder, Chapel Hill, or Ann Arbor. Some highlights:

Case in point: One of the most commented-on sketches from the show [Portlandia] is a scene from the first episode in which Armisen and Brownstein are sitting in a restaurant. After asking their waitress a series of absurd questions about whether the chicken they are about to eat is local​—​”the chicken is a heritage breed, woodland raised chicken that’s been fed a diet of sheep’s milk, soy, and hazelnuts. .  .  . His name was Colin, here are his papers”​—​the couple ends…

Continue Reading Portland: Planning Utopia Or Hipster Paradise?