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We were hoping for better news in a case we’ve been following in its various forms for what seems like forever. But today, the U.S. Supreme Court in this order declined to issue a writ of certiorari to review the Ninth Circuit’s decision in Bridge Aina Lea, LLC v. Hawaii Land Use Comm’n, No. 20-54, a case in which a federal court jury concluded the property owner suffered both a Lucas and Penn Central taking, but the Ninth Circuit reversed, concluding that no reasonable jury could have found a taking.

We’ve always been told that bright lines are not appropriate in takings. That there are myriad ways in which government can affect property interests and property rights. That the courts should defer to the government’s exercise of regulatory power. That per se rules such as Lucas and Loretto are not generally applicable. Instead, we’re told, go prove a taking

Continue Reading Thomas, J., Dissenting From Denial Of Cert In Penn Central And Lucas Takings Case: “If there is no such thing as a regulatory taking, we should say so. And if there is, we should make clear when one occurs.”

We all know that Knick v. Township of Scott, 139 S. Ct. 2162 (2019) only knocked out the “state action” prong of the two-part Williamson County takings ripeness requirement. You may not need to pursue and lose compensation via state procedures to ripen a takings claims, but still active is the “final decision” requirement under which the alleged taker must have made a decision applying the regulation to the property owner, so that a reviewing court can determine what, if any, uses the owner may make of the property under the regulation. 

Here’s the latest on that one, from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. In DM Arbor Court, Ltd. v. City of Houston, No. 20-20194 (Feb. 12, 2021), the court was faced with a choice between final decision ripeness on one hand (and the notion that an unripe case can become ripe down the

Continue Reading CA5: Final Decision Takings Ripeness Is All About Timing (So Yes, A Filed-Too-Early Case Can Become Ripe On Appeal)

The situation in Hamen v. Hamlin County, No. 28671 (Feb. 10, 2021), a recent opinion by the South Dakota Supreme Court seems pretty bad, but a road we’ve gone down before. Believing that a suspect was inside, the local SWAT team (along with the county Special Response Team — drone and two armored vehicles included) damaged the mobile home belonging to the suspect’s parents:

To create the communication portholes for the Hamens’ trailer, an armored vehicle pulled away the front stairs and deck, which were not attached to the mobile home or secured in the ground, and pushed in the front door with a ram. The second armored vehicle opened three portholes on the opposite side of the mobile home by breaking through windows and a sliding patio door, causing significant damage to the walls and the septic system.

Well, it turns out the suspect wasn’t there. “Shortly after

Continue Reading The “Or Damaged” Part Of South Dakota’s Constitution Doesn’t Really Add Much: Damages From Police Actions Are Neither Takings, Nor Damagings

UrbanLawyer.v.50.1 articles

The latest issue of The Urban Lawyer, the scholarly law journal of the ABA’s Section of State and Local Government Law (our Section) has been published. Takings mavens are going to like this one:

  • William W. Wade, Love Terminal: A Tale of Two Theoriesour friend and colleague Bill’s final work.
  • Kenneth Stahl, Home Rule & State Preemption of Local Land Use Control – land users and muni lawyers: read this.
  • Eric Lynch, Fifth Amendment on Fifth Avenue: New York City Taxicab Medallions App-Dispatch Services & Just Compensation in Regulatory Takings – a former student of ours and now colleague, on sharing economy takings; this article began life as his final paper for our class.
  • Robert Freilich, et al., The California Coastal Commission & Beach Access: The Necessity for Overriding City & County Ordinances Banning the Use of Short-Term Vacation Rentals in the Coastal Zone


Continue Reading Latest Issue Of The Urban Lawyer: Two Takings Theories, Home Rule, Rideshare Takings, And Vacation Rentals In The Coastal Zone

Goofus-gallant

Yes, it starts tomorrow, Thursday, January 28, 2021, but we’re “remote” this year, so it is not too late to register to join us for the 38th Annual ALI-CLE Eminent Domain & Land Valuation Litigation Conference. This is the “big one” where the nation’s best practitioners, scholars, jurists, and other industry professionals gather to talk shop about the subjects we know and love.

Details here (ALI-CLE’s page with faculty, agenda, and times), or here (a recent episode of Clint Schumacher’s Eminent Domain Podcast, where we preview the Conference). Here’s your chance to be a part of what is the best conference on these topics.

We have set it up to take advantage of the remote format, and tuition has been reduced (thank you to ALI-CLE for recognizing this, and for our sponsors for being so generous). We’re seeing a lot of first-time registrations, and this is a great opportunity

Continue Reading Still Time To Join Us: ALI-CLE Eminent Domain & Land Valuation Litigation Conference (Online!) This Thursday & Friday. Tuition Deals! #EminentDomain2021

Here’s the latest complaint in a long train of complaints alleging that a COVID-related shutdown or moratorium is a taking or damaging of private property for public use.

This time, it’s from Northern California wine country (Napa County Superior Court, to be specific), and the taking claims (skip to page 19 if you want to cut to the takings chase) only seeks relief under the California Constitution (“Private property may be taken or damaged for public use and only when just compensation, ascertained by a jury unless waived, has first been paid to, or into court for, the owner.”).

The complaint alleges:

91.    Coalition members have property interests in their respective outdoor-service restaurants, wineries, and related businesses. Prohibiting them from reopening for outdoor service while allowing similarly-situated businesses to reopen for indoor customer service, and without recourse or protection from arbitrary enforcement, constitutes a taking of their property under the California

Continue Reading New Complaint: Shutdown Is A (California) Taking Or Damaging Of Wine Country Restaurants

25 Years of PASH_Schedule

Mention the term “PASH” to any dirt lawyer in the 50th State, and they’ll nod in understanding. It’s an 808 shibboleth — a kind of local property password — that signals that you’ve been around the block and know your stuff.

On one hand, it is simply an acronym for Public Access Shoreline Hawaii, the plaintiff/petitioner in the (in)famous case Public Access Shoreline Hawaii v. Hawaii Cnty. Planning Comm’n, 903 P.2d 1246 (Haw. 1995). On the other, however, it has evolved into shorthand for a number of things: from the technically accurate – native Hawaiian customary and traditional rights and practices under the Hawaii Constitution (“I was chasing a pua’a on private property, so I cannot be convicted of trespass because I was exercising my PASH rights”); to generically and cheekily – the ability to access the beach and shoreline (“Surf’s up today, let’s go practice some PASH rights!”)

Continue Reading PASH Bash: U. Hawaii Law Review Symposium – “25 Years of PASH” (Feb. 5, 2021)

Another invasion-by-sewage claim, another opportunity for bad punning.

What do you do when a municipality’s wastewater system malfunctions and “strew[s] [your] yard with condoms, toilet paper, raw sewage, and feminine hygiene products and force[s] [you] to endure ‘horrendous odors.'””

According to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in Stringer v. Town of Jonesboro, No.20-30192 (Jan. 18, 2020), you don’t “seek help from the Town and its Mayor,” you sue for inverse condemnation. Don’t wait, go to court now.

All this started back in 2013, and continued until 2019, when Stringer sued in federal court for a taking (42 U.S.C. § 1983), and a citizen suit for violations of the Clean Water Act. The District Court dismissed the takings claim for being raised after the one-year statute of limitations, and the CWA claim because the Louisiana Department of Health had commenced enforcement of the state’s Sanitary

Continue Reading CA5: Property Owner SOL For Sewage Takings Claim: Continuous Invasion Becomes Constitutional Simply Because The Govt Does It For A Long Time

There are two main rationales supporting the Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court’s opinion in Pileggi v. Newton Township, No. 1279 CD 2019 (Jan. 5, 2021), holding that the Township’s denial of a permit was not a taking. The first, in our view, is simply wrong. The second is perhaps more supportable, but still troubling.

This is a case about a gong. No, not the brass instrument gong, but the other type. Pennsylvania law requires the Township to have a waste plan. Under the plan, a landowner can make proposals for how she can develop in accordance with the plan, or if she can show that the plan doesn’t meet the property’s needs she may submit a private request to the state’s Department of Environmental Protection, or in some circumstances an owner may request a permit to build a sewage disposal facility on site.

Starting back in 2003, the property owners

Continue Reading The PA Gong Show: No Taking When Gov’t Exercising Police Power (Say What?)

ALI-CLE 2021 Bingo card

If you “get” this, you should be registered for the 38th Annual Eminent Domain & Land Valuation Litigation Conference, to be held remotely on Thursday and Friday, January 28-29, 2021.

The list is growing rapidly, and you need to join us!

This is the “big one” where the nation’s best practitioners, scholars, jurists, and other industry professionals gather to talk shop about the subjects we know and love. We’re having programs with intriguing subjects such as “Planning to Win: Practical Strategies for a Successful Inverse Condemnation Case,” “How Do I Keep My Firm’s Doors Open When the Courthouse Doors Are Closed? Making Your Practice More Efficient When You Can’t Try Cases,” “Where Is the Supreme Court Headed on Takings Cases? Regulatory Takings Update and Cedar Point Preview,” “No Show and All Tell: Breaking News in Property Rights and Takings,” “More Than the Fifth Amendment: Other Tools for Upholding

Continue Reading Your 2021 ALI-CLE Eminent Domain & Land Valuation Litigation Conference (Jan 28-29, Remote) BINGO Card