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Screenshot 2024-04-24 at 10-12-17 VICTORY Breaking Down the Supreme Court Ruling on Permit Fees

Be sure to join our Pacific Legal Foundation colleagues Brian Hodges and Larry Salzman, and Paul Beard (arguing counsel) and Chance Weldon (Texas Public Policy Foundation) tomorrow, Thursday, April 25, 2024, at 4pm ET for a free webinar on Sheetz v. El Dorado County, the Supreme Court’s recent decision holding that all permit conditions are subject to the nexus and proportionality tests of Nollan and Dolan.

Here’s the description:

Pacific Legal Foundation just won its 18th Supreme Court victory! Join us for a virtual discussion to learn more about the case, Sheetz v. County of El Dorado, and how it helps secure property rights (and lower housing costs) for everyone. 

When George Sheetz wanted to build a modest manufactured home on the property he bought in El Dorado Country, California, the government told him he was going to have to pay a “traffic impact fee” of more than

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Continue Reading “Breaking Down the Supreme Court Ruling on Permit Fees” (Thursday, Apr. 25, 2024, 4pm ET/1pm PT)

Gorsuch concurring

Note: this is the second of our posts on the recent Supreme Court opinions in Sheetz v. County of El Dorado, the case in which the unanimous Court held that exactions imposed by legislation are not exempt from the essential nexus (Nollan) and rough proportionality (Dolan) standards. Here’s our first post, which covers the case and the main opinion (“Sheetz pt. I – ‘Radical Agreement’ At SCOTUS: ‘Your Money Or Your Rights’ Isn’t OK Just Because A Legislature Does It“).

[Disclosure: this case is one of ours.]

In this post, we cover the three very short concurring opinions.

* * * *

The Court took no position on whether the County’s traffic impact fee has an essential nexus to the Sheetz development, or whether $23 grand is roughly proportional to any traffic his proposal might be responsible for. For this and more…

Continue Reading Sheetz pt. II: The Concurrences – Does Nollan/Dolan Operate Differently When Exaction Affects A Class?

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Guess where we stopped for coffee this morning?
(A reminder: this case has nothing to do
with the convenience store.)

Note: this is the first of two posts on the recent Supreme Court opinions in Sheetz v. County of El Dorado, the case in which the unanimous Court held that exactions imposed by legislation are not exempt from the essential nexus (Nollan) and rough proportionality (Dolan) standards. Here’s the second post, which covers the concurring opinions.

[Disclosure: this case is one of ours.]

In this post, we cover the background, and the Court’s unanimous opinion.

* * * *

Does the government have the unfettered ability to demand “the goodies” (as one municipality’s chief land use planner famously called them in the 1980s), simply because a property owner needs the government’s approval to make use if his or her land?

That’s the…

Continue Reading Sheetz pt. I – “Radical Agreement” At SCOTUS: “Your Money Or Your Rights” Isn’t OK Just Because A Legislature Does It

Here’s what folks are saying about yesterday’s unanimous U.S. Supreme Court decision in Sheetz v. County of El Dorado, where the Court held that impact fees and exactions imposed by legislative action are not categorically immune from the close nexus and rough proportionality requirements already applicable to ad hoc/administratively-imposed exactions under Nollan, Dolan, and Koontz.

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Continue Reading Sheetz Round-Up

ALI-CLE brochure cover page

When it comes to the longstanding ALI-CLE American Law Institute-CLE Eminent Domain and Land Valuation Litigation Conferences, we’re always ready to go. You know that. But this year’s version — the 41st — was buzzing like no other in recent memory.

Maybe it was the New Orleans venue with its atmo, food, and music for our after-class activities, or even the timing (the second-to-last week on the Mardi Gras parade season, and our conference hotel was right on the routes). It might have been the nice weather (oh, it rained buckets one evening, but there wasn’t an ice storm like we experienced in Austin in 2023). Or maybe it was the capacity crowd, and new topics and speakers on the agenda. Or maybe it was just the prospect of seeing our friends and colleagues again after a year.

Here’s a photo essay of some of the Conference highlights.

And…

Continue Reading Pass A Good Time: Our Report From The 41st ALI-CLE Eminent Domain & Land Valuation Litigation Conference, Feb 1-3, 2024, New Orleans

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If you dream such dreams as this photo, read on.

My law firm, Pacific Legal Foundation, is on the hunt for lawyer to join our Property Rights group (yours truly is the Director of Property Rights Litigation, so you will be working with me and the other takings and con law mavens in our practice). Here’s the full description of the spot:

You: An entrepreneurial freedom fighter with a passion for property rights litigation. You work with more senior-level attorneys to find and win cutting-edge property rights cases in trial and appellate across the country. You work as a part of a collaborative team, but are also self-motivated and able to work independently with minimal supervision. You are eager to learn, relentless, and a focused lawyer.

Them: Bureaucrats, city councils, mayors, governors, and federal agencies stripping Americans of their rights every day. There’s a lot of government overreach out there…

Continue Reading Dig Property Rights? Join Our Firm As A Courtroom Property Rights Lawyer

Don’t miss out!

We promise: this is the last time we’re going to try to entice you to the upcoming ALI-CLE Eminent Domain & Land Valuation Litigation Conference in New Orleans. We are getting close to capacity, but there is still room. In recent years, we have standing room only in the Conference halls, and have sold out the hotel block. After all, this is a pretty niche area of law. So what gives?

When we were in Austin last year, we thought it might be nice to try and answer that question. We asked Conference participants why they come, year-after-year (and in Austin, despite massive travel disruptions). Yes, it is the various venues (Nashville, Austin, Scottsdale, Palm Springs, to name a few recent locations), and yes, it is the excellent and useful programming.

But as we suspected it is more than that.

Continue Reading No FOMO: There’s Still Room For You To Join Us In New Orleans Feb 1-3, 2024 For The 41st ALI-CLE Eminent Domain & Land Valuation Litigation Conference

This season of the Institute for Justice‘s podcast series “Bound by Oath” is devoted to property rights. It’s a fascinating series — produced by John Ross, it is more like an audio documentary than a typical podcast — focusing on constitutional issues. And we say this not just because we’ve been a guest a couple of times — see “Groping in a Fog“, this season’s immediate prior episode about regulatory takings, and Season 1, where we guested on the episode about the origins of the “incorporation” doctrine).

In the latest episode, “A Lost World,” John covers the world before zoning and the use (and abuse) of the plain-old police power to regulate the use of land and property.

Here’s the description:

On Episode 3, we journey back to a lost world: the world before zoning. And we take a look at a…

Continue Reading “The Lost World – Land Use Before Zoning” – Bound by Oath Podcast, S3 E3: Hadacheck, Buchanan

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If you were looking for deep clarity from the Justices about land use law and whether a legislature imposing monetary conditions on property development always gets the free judicial pass of rational basis review in this morning’s oral arguments in Sheetz v. County of El Dorado, you may not discover a lot of predictive insight when you listen to the argument recording or read the transcript.

But it is definitely worth your time to listen or read. Yes, there were some head-scratching moments as several of the Justices struggled with how to differentiate between monetary land use exactions that are subject to the nexus and rough proportionality standards, and other government requirements to pay money such as user fees, tolls, and property taxes that presumably are exempt. But there were also moments of clarity. Important moments.

In other words, there’s gold in them thar transcript hills if you…

Continue Reading Today’s Arguments In Sheetz v. El Dorado County: “[R]adical [A]greement” On The Key Issue

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Bismarck in January is looking pretty good.

Here’s what we’re reading today:

  • Christian Britschgi, Court’s Wild Zoning Decision Blocks ‘Montana Miracle’, Reason (Jan. 2, 2024) (“In an eyebrow-raising decision, a Montana judge has halted the implementation of two laws legalizing duplexes and accessory dwelling units on residential land across the state, writing that they’d likely do ‘irreparable’ damage to residents of single-family neighborhoods.”).
  • Richard Frank, The U.S. Supreme Court & Environmental Law in 2024, LegalPlanet (Jan. 3, 2024) (“First up before the Court in 2024 is this “regulatory takings” case from California…. Over the past four decades, U.S. Supreme Court decisions have developed the so-called ‘unconstitutional conditions’ sub-doctrine of regulatory takings law, but to date have only applied it to individually-negotiated land use permit conditions and fees. California state courts–including in the Sheetz case–have consistently refused to extend the doctrine to broadly-applicable fees and conditions imposed on landowners

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Continue Reading What We’re Reading Today, Property Rights Edition