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A short while ago, we featured the cert petition in a case from the Big Island that we’ve been following as various pieces of it went up and down through both the state and federal court systems. See “New (Mike Berger) Cert Petition: ‘This case is the proverbial ‘Exhibit A’ of much that is wrong [with takings law].‘“

Now, after the State of Hawaii waived its right to file a BIO, five briefs of amici curiae (including one in which we played a small part) have been filed in support of the petition, urging the Court to review the Ninth Circuit’s opinion. We wrote about the case in a recent issue of the American Planning Association’s magazine. The short story is that a federal jury concluded that the State of Hawaii Land Use Commission took the owner’s property under both a Lucas and a …

Continue Reading No Shortage Of Amicus Support For Takings Cert Petition (Lucas and Penn Central!)

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We’re done with our first day of class for the upper-level students at William and Mary. We’re teaching two courses this semester, the usual Eminent Domain and Property Rights, but also Land Use Law. We were set to begin a semester of “hybrid” instruction (some students in the classroom, with distancing in place, while others attend remotely). But late last week, due to some administrative difficulties unrelated to the law school, we had to postpone the in-person part until next week.

So we did our first two classes today via Zoom. It went as well as you might expect. We’ve had to make some adjustments to the usual law classroom, but so far, everyone is taking it in stride and adapting well. We expect to do the same and adjust and readjust as the semester progresses.

What you’re looking at above is our set-up, a remote “podium” on which we…

Continue Reading What Books Do You Use For Your Remote Podium?

We can’t pretend that we understand everything that is going on in the Supreme Court of India’s recent opinion in Hari Krishna Mandir Trust v. State of Maharashtra, No. 2013-6156 (Aug. 7, 2020) (but when has that ever stopped us before?), but after reviewing the decision, we thought we would post it because of the court’s holding:

96. The right to property may not be a fundamental right any longer, but it is still a constitutional right under Article 300A and a human right as observed by this Court in Vimlaben Ajitbhai Patel v. Vatslaben Ashokbhai Patel and Others. In view of the mandate of Article 300A of the Constitution of India, no person is to be deprived of his property save by the authority of law. The appellant trust cannot be deprived of its property save in accordance with law.

97. Article 300A of the Constitution of…

Continue Reading Supreme Court Of India Channels Magna Carta: Although Compensation Is Not Expressly Required By Constitution, When Govt Takes Property, It Has Obligation To Pay

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Registration is up and online. Join us (online) for the 2020 Brigham-Kanner Property Rights Conference. Tuition: free, unless you want CLE credit (in which case it is a very modest $100). Because this conference has gone virtual, the usual Wren Building awards banquet to honor this year’s B-K Prize winner, lawprof Henry Smith, obviously won’t happen, but the speaking panels are a “go.” 

Sign up now and hold the date on your calendar. This is, in our opinion, the best one-day Academy-Bar-Bench conference about property rights that there is. And at such a great deal this year makes this one a “can’t miss.”

Here are the panel topics:

  • Where Theory Meets Practice: A Tribute to Professor Henry E. Smith Recipient, 2020 Brigham-Kanner Property Rights Prize
  • The Housing Crisis
  • Roundtable: Emerging Issues in Takings and Eminent Domain Law
  • The Reach of Government’s Confiscatory Powers Over Exigencies and Emergencies
  • The

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Continue Reading Register Now: William and Mary Law’s Brigham-Kanner Property Rights Conference – Oct 1, 2020 (Virtual)

Check out the U.S. Court of  Appeals’ opinion in Oneida Nation v. Village of Hobart, No. 19-1981 (July 30, 2020). The question was whether a local municipality has the power to regulate activity within the Village’s jurisdiction when that municipality is also wholly within the Oneida Nation.

The Nation runs the Big Apple Fest. The Village asserted that the Nation needed a Special Event Permit. Nope, the Nation responded, the Village is entirely within the reservation boundary, and this is taking place in Indian Country where local laws don’t apply. The Village asserted that the Nation had been diminished because allotted land had passed into fee simple ownership, and those portions were not in Indian Country.

After the Nation sought a declaratory judgment on these issues, the district court agreed with the Village. In the first post-McGirt decision, the Seventh Circuit reversed, concluding that the Nation —…

Continue Reading CA7: Municipality Can’t Regulate Activity On Oneida Land Because 1838 Treaty Remains Intact

Nothing much to see in the Massachusetts Court of Appeals’ opinion in Comstock v. Zoning Board of Appeals of Gloucester, No. 19-P-1163 (Aug. 3, 2020), a somewhat typical zoning dispute.

Neighbor vs neighbor, over whether permits issued by a municipality (and approved by the ZBA) to renovate and replace an existing — but dilapidated — residential garage, were valid. The replacement garage was to be built on the same footprint as the old garage, even though some elements of the design were different.

Issue: is the separate garage covered as a pre-existing nonconforming use under Massachusetts statutes? 

Short answer: yes, the nonconforming use statute covers separate buildings. The term “single-family residence” includes accessory structures. Nothing too surprising there.

But what caught our eye and makes us post this case here is footnote 11 on page 8 of the slip opinion, about the “certain level of protection to all structures…

Continue Reading Mass App: “Grandfathering” Is Term We’re Not Going To Use Because “it has racist origins”

Here’s the cert petition that we’ve been waiting to drop in a case we’ve been following. Last we checked in, the Ninth Circuit (with concurral) had denied en banc review, over a dissental.

In Cedar Point Nursery v. Shiroma, 923 F.3d 524 (May 8, 2019), a 2-1 panel of the Ninth Circuit affirmed the dismissal of a complaint for failure to plausibly state a takings claim under Twombly/Iqbal.  At issue was a regulation adopted by California’s Agricultural Labor Relations Board which requires agricultural employees to open their land to labor union organizers. The regulation is framed as protecting the rights of ag employees to “access by union organizers to the premises of an agricultural employer for the purpose of meeting and talking with employees and soliciting their support.”

The panel majority viewed the complaint as alleging a Loretto physical invasion taking, and held the…

Continue Reading New Cert Petition: Does A Physical Invasion Taking Require 24/7 Occupation?

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by David Lee Callies

Coming soon (August), a new book from lawprof David Callies on what might be our favorite subject, regulatory takings.

We had a chance to review the proofs, and we highly recommend this one for your bookshelf. We’ll bring you more once published. But for now, you can reserve your copy here.

Here’s the description:

Regulatory Takings after Knick summarizes the Supreme Court’s recent decision in Knick v. Township of Scott which does away with the state action prong of the Court’s former ripeness test and what it means for the law of regulatory taking of property. It emphasizes total takings after Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Commission and the exceptions which permit government to so strictly regulate property as to permit no economically beneficial use of it.

The Supreme Court’s recent decision in Knick v. Township of Scott has been aptly described by some commentators

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Continue Reading New Book Coming In August: Regulatory Takings After Knick by David Callies

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Here’s the latest in a case we’ve been following for what seems like forever. This is also a fact situation that has resulted in litigation in a variety of different fora, and at times has seemed like the final exam question in a Federal Courts law school class. We wrote about this latest phase — the issues raised by the Ninth Circuit’s opinion — in this article, even.

We won’t go into the background of the case, but if you are interested, you can find out more at this post (“What Constitutes a Loss“). The property owner has also summarized the situation thusly:

The State of Hawaii zoned for agricultural use land that it knew was not viable or appropriate for such use. At the property owner’s request, it rezoned it for urban use but, after Plaintiff Bridge Aina Le‘a began developing it, the State…

Continue Reading New (Mike Berger) Cert Petition: “This case is the proverbial ‘Exhibit A’ of much that is wrong [with takings law].”

Check this out. In Willowbrook Apts, LLC v. Mayor & City Council of Baltimore, No. 1:20-cv-01818 (July 6, 2020), the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland denied the plaintiff/property owner’s motion for a temporary restraining order, in a case challenging the COVID orders that pretty dramatically alter the landlord/tenant relationship in Maryland:

Specifically, the Baltimore City Council passed the Rent Increase Protection Act on May 19, 2020 (“Baltimore City Act”). On May 23, 2020, the Howard County Council passed the Rental Protection & Stability Act (“Howard County Act”), and the city of Salisbury followed suit one week later (on June 1, 2020) with Ordinance No. 2599, which amended chapter 15.26 of the city’s Municipal Code (“Salisbury Act”).

These laws (the “Acts”), while enacted in different jurisdictions, have the same three fundamental components, which Plaintiffs contend are constitutionally infirm. First, the Acts prohibit housing providers from increasing a…

Continue Reading Fed Ct: Property Owners Not Irreparably Harmed By COVID Rent Orders (Because They Might Be Able To Get Compensation Later)